Muscular Dystrophy

This paper intends to define tidy muscular dystrophy, enumerate near of the most common kinds, state its characteristics or symptoms, indicate the tests, treatment as headspring as its prognosis before fin totallyy reintroducing its complications and prevention. potent dystrophy Defined stringy muscular dystrophy is actually composed of thirty asset divisortic diseases (National.., 2007). Otherwise known as inherited myopathy, brawny muscular dystrophy includes the avocation inherited sickness or medical conditions 1) Beckers healthy dystrophy 2) Duchenne muscular dystrophy 3) Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 4) Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 5) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 6) Myotonic dystrophy and 7) Myotonia Congenita (Kantor, 2006). Furthermore, Muscular Dystrophys characteristics include the following 1) feeling weak 2) losing control of skeletal muscles as whole more or less as 3) affecting all ages (National.., 2007).Kinds of Muscular DystrophyThe kinds of Muscular Dystrophy are the following1) Duchenne Muscular DystrophyThis kind occurs in approximately three out of three thousand five cytosine boys (The.., 2007). It happens when the genes are unable to produce dystrophin which is responsible for the strength of the muscles (The.., 2007). This kind emerges at the age of 5 and by 12, the enduring is expected to use a wheelchair (The.., 2007). First, their pelvic muscles are affected, and following that, his or her shoulders, back, arms, as well as, legs result be the next (The.., 2007). With this kind of Muscular Dystrophy, a person go forth only live for approximately twenty years (The.., 2007).2) Becker Muscular DystrophyThis kind happens in ane in every 30,000 boys and just similar the first kins, it is in like manner due to the absence of dystrophin (The.., 2007). However, it is milder than the first and that patients languishing from it whitethorn live without a wheelchair (The.., 2007).3) Myotonic DystrophyThis is ca used by a gene that should not be as large as it is (The.., 2007). It occurs before a person turns twenty years old (The.., 2007). Its major symptoms include the following weakening & shrinking of the muscles (The.., 2007).4) Limb-Girdle Muscular DystrophyThis kind emerges in both genders (Limb.., 2006). The muscles in the back, pelvis, as well as, shoulders are usually affected in this kind (Limb.., 2006).5) Facioscapulohumeral Muscular DystrophyWith this kind, weakening of the muscles begin in the face, so the shoulder and back comes next, and finally the muscles located in the legs and pelvis whitethorn lose strength (Muscular.., 2006).SymptomsFor Muscular Dystrophy, the symptoms are the followingFirst of all is weakness of the muscles which actually gets worse gradually (Kantor, 2006). This is very much noticeable especially if the patient woe from it experiences recurrent and numerous falls (Kantor, 2006). In addition to that, the patient whitethorn be confronted with inte rrupted development of what is technically referred to as muscular motor skills (Kantor, 2006). Moreover, if the patient is already delayed in walking or if he or she experiences problems with walking then it is super possible that he or she suffers from Muscular Dystrophy (Kantor, 2006).Furthermore, if the patient finds it rough to utilize even just one of the muscle groups, then it is judgment of conviction to ask the doctor to check on the patient to confirm occurrence and emergence of Muscular Dystrophy (Kantor, 2006). Also, the patient who has Muscular Dystrophy allow experience drooping of the eyelid (Kantor, 2006). Last but not least, the patient suffering from Muscular Dystrophy will exhibit drooling as well (Kantor, 2006).Secondly, there are types of Muscular Dystrophy wherein a patient may signify mental retardation (Kantor, 2006). ternaryly, Muscular Dystrophy patients likewise suffer from low muscle tone or that which is technically referred to as hypotonicity (Kan tor, 2006).Fourthly, a patient who is diagnosed to have Muscular Dystrophy exhibits joint contractures homogeneous clubfoot, clawhand, etc (Kantor, 2006).Last but not least, someone who has Muscular Dystrophy may also have a spine thats curved which government agency that he or she also has scoliosis (Kantor, 2006).TestsFor Muscular Dystrophy to be diagnosed as a medical condition suffered from by the patient, there are some(prenominal) tests that could be carried out and some of these are the followingFirst in the list is to have a physical examination including a manner at the patients medical history (Kantor, 2006).The second one is to undergo muscle biopsy (Kantor, 2006). This will already confirm if the patient thusly suffers from Muscular Dystrophy (Kantor, 2006).The third is to perform what is technically referred to as serum CPK (Kantor, 2006).The fourth is for the patient to be checked and tested through electromyography or EMG, for short (Kantor, 2006).Last but not le ast is for the patient to go through ECG or electrocardiography (Kantor, 2006).Other tests that the patient could go through to confirm Muscular Dystrophy include the following 1) Aldolase 2) AST 3) Creatinine 4) LDH and 5) Myoglobin (Kantor, 2006). discourseUnfortunately, experts have yet to discover ways on how to address this special medical condition (Kantor, 2006). However, they presented techniques on how to manage the symptoms exhibited by the patients diagnosed to have Muscular Dystrophy (Kantor, 2006).Some of these are the followingFirst of all, physical therapy may be carried out to help sustain the strength of the muscles, as well as, in keeping the muscles functional (Kantor, 2006).Second is the utilization of braces and wheelchair (Kantor, 2006). This enables the patient to do some of the things on his or her own, for instance, moving around etc (Kantor, 2006).Third is for the patient to undergo spine or leg surgery (Kantor, 2006). This process may keep, if not improv e the functions of the aforementioned parts of the body (Kantor, 2006).Fourth, some doctors prescribe corticosteroids to children so as to keep them walking (Kantor, 2006).Fifth, medical experts advice that patients suffering from Muscular Dystrophy should avoid complete inactivity since this will enlighten the condition much worse (Kantor, 2006). They should try to move or be active as much as possible (Kantor, 2006).PrognosisMuscular Dystrophies worsen as time goes by and this goes for all kinds (Kantor, 2006). However, how severe it is dwells on the kind of Muscular Dystrophy suffered from by the patient (Kantor, 2006). How fast it occurs also depends upon its kind and on the person suffering from it (Kantor, 2006). There are also some kinds of Muscular Dystrophy which have been proven as lethal (Kantor, 2006).ComplicationsMuscular Dystrophy also has some complications and these are 1) cardiomyopathy diminish ability to take care of oneself decreased mobility failure of the r espiratory governance joint contractures mental disability as well as, scoliosis (Kantor, 2006).Prevention medical examination experts say that in cases where a family member from the previous generations had Muscular Dystrophy, the members from the current generation should seek for what is technically referred to as genetic guidance (Kantor, 2006).ReferencesKantor, D. (2006). Muscular Dystrophy. Retrieved May 6, 2007 fromhttp//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001190.htmLimb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. (2006). Retrieved May 6, 2007 fromhttp//www.emedicine.com/PMR/topic65.htmMuscular Dystrophy Association. (2006). Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy.Retrieved May 6, 2007 fromhttp//www.mdausa.org/disease/fshd.htmlNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2007). Muscular Dystrophy.Retrieved May 6, 2007 fromhttp//www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/md/md.htmThe Nemours Foundation. (2007). Muscular Dystrophy. Retrieved May 6, 2007 fromhttp//www.kidshealth.org/parent/ medical/ drum/muscular_dystrophy.html