Friday, May 31, 2019

show me the money :: essays research papers

Show Me The MoneyI think I should get more e genuinely last(predicate)owance for many reasons. One of the reasons is if I got more, I wouldnt have to train my parents for money. Also, I think I should get more payment because Im acquiring less, when I do more around the house. Lastly, I think I should get more earnings because if I want or train something I can get it myself, without waiting.I think I should get more allowance because then I dont have to ask my parents for it. more than allowance would be better because then if I asked for money, it wouldnt deduct from my present allowance. Secondly, I wouldnt have to worry about pass all of it. My parents usually want change, however with my own money I wouldnt have to worry about saving any of it. Finally, more allowance would represent less work for my family members. I would gladly do a few more jobs around the house for a little more cash.A really important reason that I feel that I should get more allowance is that m ost of the time, I do most of my brothers work, positive(p) my own, and I still dont get more money for it. other reason for more allowance is that if I need something for enlighten or for home, I would be able to pay for it myself. Lastly, if I wanted something, such as pop or a snack, I could pay for it myself.Another very important reason that I think I deserve more allowance is that I always have to watch my sister, Jordan. Jori is five. She can be variation, but most of the time is a pain. I guess my parents want me to watch her more because Im more active and she has more fun with me. It is a big responsibility watching her.show me the money essays research papers Show Me The MoneyI think I should get more allowance for many reasons. One of the reasons is if I got more, I wouldnt have to ask my parents for money. Also, I think I should get more allowance because Im getting less, when I do more around the house. Lastly, I think I should get more allowance because if I wa nt or need something I can get it myself, without waiting.I think I should get more allowance because then I dont have to ask my parents for it. More allowance would be better because then if I asked for money, it wouldnt deduct from my present allowance. Secondly, I wouldnt have to worry about spending all of it. My parents usually want change, but with my own money I wouldnt have to worry about saving any of it. Finally, more allowance would mean less work for my family members. I would gladly do a few more jobs around the house for a little more cash.A very important reason that I feel that I should get more allowance is that most of the time, I do most of my brothers work, plus my own, and I still dont get more money for it. Another reason for more allowance is that if I need something for school or for home, I would be able to pay for it myself. Lastly, if I wanted something, such as pop or a snack, I could pay for it myself.Another very important reason that I think I deserve more allowance is that I always have to watch my sister, Jordan. Jori is five. She can be fun, but most of the time is a pain. I guess my parents want me to watch her more because Im more active and she has more fun with me. It is a big responsibility watching her.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Managing Diversity Essays -- International Management

International management refers to the pursuit of organizational objectives in to a greater extent than one nation. International management has evolved as a discipline of increasing importance in recent years. The underlying reason is that the corporate community is congruous more and more diverse. Improvements in transportation and communications and lower production costs in many countries around the world have made globular markets more accessible. Although United States-based firms have immediate access to huge domestic markets, they have steadily improverd the proportion of their foreign markets. It has been estimated that about 10 pct of all jobs in North America are dependent upon export and import trade. Other indicators, including foreign investments, profits earned overseas, and fees and royalties paid to firms abroad, point to an increase in corporate internationalization. Next we will look at some of the challenges facing managers who work in an international environ ment.CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS FACING THE INTERNATIONAL MANAGERA host of interacting and overlapping forces create problems for the manager in an international setting that are infrequently faced by the manager who works for a familiarity doing business in only one country. The term infrequently is chosen because some countries are so large geographically that they contain radically polar subcultures within their own boundaries. We will summarize 11 factors that the international manager may have to m...

Rochester as the Rake in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane Ey

Rochester as the Rake in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre The pitch became one of the most recognized figures of the damages Comedies. The rake character was seen as unmarried, cynical, coarse but with the manners of a gentleman, manipulative and self serving. By the twentieth century the rake had given away to the Regency dandy and the dark Byronic paladin of Victorian literature. However, the rake does not completely disappear from twentieth century novels. Charlotte Bronte resurrects the Restoration hitman in the creation of Edward Rochester in Jane Eyre. Edward Rochester exhibits many of the qualities associated with the Restoration rake he manipulates the woman around him and his actions are self serving. Brontes rake varies just enough that she can present her character as some(prenominal) hero and villain which eventually allows for his reformation. Readers are often deceived into believing that the rake should be viewed as a villain, hence their resistance in accepting Edward Rochester as a rake. However, as Harold Weber suggests that readers should not be concerned with whether or not the rake emerges as a hero or a villain he must . . . be both (Weber 53). The rakes mistreatment of women categorizes him as villain. Rochesters mistreatment of Jane and the other women in the story is detestable. He confesses that he used Blanche Ingram to make Jane jealous. Rochester admits that he feigned courtship with Miss Ingram (261 ch.24). Rochester deceives Blanche into believing his intent was marriage yet she was merely a pawn in his romantic conquest of Jane. The whole age Rochester pursues Jane he is already married to Bertha. Rochester hides his marriage in an attempt to find his definition of a more suitable wife. He t... ...tion. In the creation of her hero, Edward Rochester, Charlotte Bronte resurrected the Restoration rake. Rochester posses many characteristics associated with the rake. His past life is nonexistent without discussing some former lover . He deceives Jane into believing he is unmarried. Like many rakes, Rochester can be viewed as both villain and hero. While his actions towards the other characters in the novel are villainous, Bronte presents them in such a manner that the readers sympathies lie with Rochester. Rochester repents for his debauched life style and is rewarded by the death of Bertha and his marriage to Jane. Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Beth Newman. Boston St. Martins, 1996. Weber, Harold. The Restoration Rake-Hero Transformations in Sexual Understanding in Seventeenth-Century England. Madison U of Wisconsin P, 1986.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Article About Email Privacy :: essays research papers

TOJustin Bridges, division managerSUBJECTSUMMARY ON E-MAIL AT WORKI am writing this summary in response to your request. I am using an article titled Caught up in the gibber loop should email at work be curbed or nurtured by Hilary Freeman. Major PointsThe author Hilary Freeman discusses how email at work can throw in with our jobs but this new form of communication can be a impregnable thing. Job communication. Stephen Roberts a freelance copywriter says, I was working the offices of a life-size television company. Nobody spoke to each another(prenominal)- virtually all information was communicated by email. There were times when he would tell his boss he had accurate a project and his boss would tell him to send an email and wait for instructions. Communication replacement. Psychologist Guy Fielding does not think that email is replacing other forms of communication. Guy doesnt think the telephone leave be used less because you will still use the telephone when talking to people you feel and when you want to set up an interview face-to-face. Guy also thinks that when a new type of communication comes out it is overused at first. He says that the email jokes will eventually stop and just important information will be received through email.Email is a tool. A psychologist at the Open University named decade Joinson says that email has many benefits. Its a great tool for brainstorming, decision making and getting diverse groups in organizations- such as marketing and accounts- to talk to each other. With email you can think about a response to a question and not have to worry about silence when youre face-to-face. It is also nice when you have a message to deliver to a lot of people, this way you will be sure not to forget anyone. ten thinks that when people cant see each other then they tend to disclose more information. When using email we can concentrate on the message and not the way we present it. Strengths and WeaknessesI think the strength of this article is on how well it supports the ideas of using email as a good source for sending messages in the workplace.

The Rise & Fall of the Japanese Semiconductor Industry, 1970 †2000 Ess

The Rise & F all told of the Japanese Semiconductor Industry, 1970 2000SummaryThe semiconducting material was the created with the innovation of transistor byBell Corporation. The industry was driven by the of extensive USelectronic giants such as general Electronic, Texas Instruments andothers. These US giants conquered most of the world commercialize sharers.However in the ever-changing world economy the market always moveshere to there. Nothing was different in the case of semiconductor unitindustry. With the span of time US gradually lost control of thesemiconductor market shares and Japan captured the industry.Nevertheless, it was only a matter of period to misplace the marketshare of semiconductor ancestry by Japan. The time frame ofsemiconductor traffic started immediately after WWII and running even like a shot.In a way the changes took place and how the shape of distri bution ofmarket has been changed was grounded by all time bang-up market and economic mechanisms. S ome argues those government policies andeconomic mechanisms in an optimistic viewpoint some obviously in seesin pessimistic view. However, this is kn witness to all that the policiesthat have been part of the cause have made those countries the worldsleader in electronic production as well as the economic super power ofthe planet.Although US is the originator and architect of the semiconductortechnology, especially was outstanding in DRAM (Digital random AccessMemory) assembly, US actually struggled to chit in the competition inlong run because of the excellent Japanese policy about the foreigndirect investment in Japan. Many whitethorn argue with various benefits ofgreen field investment that it is good for the host country but Japannever encouraged Greenfield investment by US or by any other countriesespecially in semiconductor industry. Forget about the encouragement,Japan had a great barrier and restrictions on this semiconductorindustry. The policy of Japanese government, Mini stry of InternationalTrade and Industry (MITI), deliberately made US firms to go for jointadventure with the Japanese companies. Initially US firms were makingprofit but with the help of Japanese government policy Japanese firmstook over 80% of global market share of tick making businessespecially semiconductor industry where US was the innovator of theDRAM.Afterward tremendous... ...gained DRAM market share in Japan. Even in 1988 Samsung never producedDRAM but in 1994 got more than 12 percent of market share lot ahead ofJapanese giants like Mitsubishi or NEC. The investment on plants ofdigital chip making was lot higher by the Korean and Taiwanese companycompared than Japanese or US. South Korean firms invested 55 percentof the revenue from the semiconductor revenue whereas Japanese didonly 15 percent. The aggressive move from South Korea and Taiwan madethem able to grasp the market share of Japan. Still now from 1991Japan is losing its market share in semiconductor business.Also , The U.S. comeback in chips was due primarily to rapid growth inthe market for microprocessors, the chips that act as the brains ofpersonal computers. That market is dominated by Intel & Motorola.Intels semiconductor sales increased from $1 billion in 1986 to about$4 billion in 1991, a gain that by itself is responsible for the U.S.share of the world market being about 5% higher than it otherwisewould be. The Japanese attempt to develop its own microprocessordesign standard TRON failed in large part because there was nosoftware to support it.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Many Faces Of Evil :: essays research papers

Evil has many faces. One of these includes racism and the injustices which many people have had to face. The following ar some of the injustices which have occured and been documented.Between the years of 1923 and 1947 many Chinese were sent to canada to work in order to support themselves and their families in china. Men from China and Hong Kong went to Canada composition leaving behind wives and children. Many jobs were open to the chinese but most, if non all, were low paying dangerous jobs. Such as working on the railway. The chinese were often used for cheap labor. This continued on for many years. The injustices toward the chinese were fading. Douglas Jung had vex the first Chinese MP, and the British Columbia China town had become more and more populated. This was the end of the exclusion act.Auschwitz was one of many concentration camps in the 1930s and 40s. Many famillies men, women and children would gather all their belongings and set off to this fresh place of work. Only to find a prison. A place surrounded by barbed wire and electrical fences. A place where prisoners had no rights, and would neer come out alive. This concentration camp alone had millions of victims. Then came a man by the name of Rudolph Verba. A strong man who knew his destiny was not to be murdered in such a camp. Then on the seventh of April, 1944 Rudolph and two other men set out to make their program of escape work. With help from people inside the camp and a well thought out plan Rudolph was able to escape. He went up the river towards the Slovakian Mountains until he came upon a woman who would help him. As an unsaid rule in these days people would not exchange names or very such(prenominal) information. This way no one could name any names if they were to be interogated. Rudolph helped many people in the Auschwitz camp, although many were already murdered and some were too weak to live even after being released from the concentration camp.In both of the documentari es which we viewed, the themes were very much alike. Both were about the injustices and slavery which had been set upon so many people. Another injustice was that of the Jewish people.

Many Faces Of Evil :: essays research papers

Evil has more faces. One of these includes racism and the injustices which many people have had to face. The following are many of the injustices which have occured and been documented.Between the years of 1923 and 1947 many chinese were sent to canada to work in order to support themselves and their families in china. Men from China and Hong Kong went to Canada while departure behind wives and children. Many jobs were open to the chinese but most, if not all, were low paying dangerous jobs. Such as working on the rail focal point. The chinese were oftentimes used for cheap labor. This continued on for many years. The injustices toward the chinese were fading. Douglas Jung had be get down the first Chinese MP, and the British Columbia China town had become more and more populated. This was the end of the exclusion act.Auschwitz was one of many concentration camps in the 1930s and 40s. Many famillies men, women and children would gather all their belongings and set off to this n ew aspire of work. Only to find a prison. A place surrounded by barbed wire and electrical fences. A place where prisoners had no rights, and would never come out alive. This concentration camp alone had millions of victims. Then came a man by the name of Rudolph Verba. A strong man who knew his destiny was not to be murdered in such a camp. Then on the seventh of April, 1944 Rudolph and two other men set out to make their plan of exit work. With help from people inside the camp and a well thought out plan Rudolph was able to escape. He went up the river towards the Slovakian Mountains until he came upon a woman who would help him. As an unsaid rule in these days people would not exchange names or very much information. This way no one could name any names if they were to be interogated. Rudolph helped many people in the Auschwitz camp, although many were already murdered and some were too dim to live even after being released from the concentration camp.In both of the documentar ies which we viewed, the themes were very much alike. Both were about the injustices and slavery which had been set upon so many people. Another injustice was that of the Jewish people.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Preventing Falls in the Elderly

Preventing waterfall in the Elderly Natalie StJohn University of Arkansas Community College at Batesville As health c atomic number 18 becomes more sophisticated and better, other concerns are starting to surface. Such interests that started as mere nuisances are now becoming the focal point of involvement that aims to correct and improve the welfare of individuals. One much(prenominal) clinical concern is the phenomenon of falls, especially with the older population.Falling in elderly individuals is a significant, yet under-recognized and underestimated public health concern (Woolcott et al. , 2009). About 30% of people everyplace 65 years old and living in their respective communities fall annually, with such figures even higher in health institutions and just about a fifth part of such incidents requires medical attention (Gillespie, Gillespie, Robertson, Lamb, Cumming, & Rowe, 2009).In a one year follow-up try out of persons aged 75 years and above living in the community, ab out one-third reported at least one incident of fall (Tinetti, Speechley, & Ginter, 1988), with a higher annual fall attempt of up to 50%, occurred in the oldest population or with the individuals living in nursing homes, with the consequences of injuries and fractures because of falls (like mortality, hospitalization, disability and institutionalization) rise as with the age (Berdot et al. , 2009).The estimated costs associated with falls and fall-related complications are at billions of dollars ecumenic (Scuffham, Chaplin, & Legood, 2003 Lewin separate, 2000 Smartrisk Foundation, 2009). Hence, research regarding the factors why elder people fall becomes all the more necessary (Woolcott et al. , 2009). at that place are several reasons why people fall. Fall risk is multifactoral in nature, with risk factors being intrinsic and extrinsic (Graafmans et al. , 1996). The most common reasons are uncontrolled hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, and use or inappropriate use of cur rent medications (Gangavati et al. 2011) Woolcott et al. , 2009 Berdot et al. , 2009). With regards to hypertension and systolic orthostatic hypertension, older individuals suffering from such conditions are at greater risk for falls within a year (Gangavatti et al. , 2011). The study also noted that older patients with their hypertension controlled have no effect with regards to falls (Gangavatti et al. , 2011). The older populations with an extend use of antidepressants, benzodiazepines, hypnotics, and sedatives have a larger and increase chances of falls with elderly persons (Woolcott et al. 2009). This marked increase is most due to the long-lasting effects of benzodiazepines as comfortably as inappropriate psychotropics, and since these medications have anticholinergic properties (Berdot et al. , 2009). There are several ways to mitigate, lessen, or even prevent the chances of the elder population from falling. Interventions with multidisciplinary properties are proven telli ng in minimizing fall incidents, as well as muscle strengthening balance retraining prescribed at home and assisted by a trained health professional (Gillespie et al. 2009). Tai Chi is also another effective alternative intervention for mitigating falls (Gillespie et al. , 2009). For those with a history of falling, home hazard assessment and modification by a healthcare professional could also minimize chances of falls (Gillespie et al. , 2009). Cardiac pacing for individuals with high risk of falls due to cardio-inhibitory carotid sinus hypersensitivity also has a high chance of being beneficial, as is the withdrawal of psychotropic medications (Gillespie et al. , 2009).Studies have also shown that individually tailored interventions delivered by healthcare professionals are more effective than standard or group delivered programs (Gillespie et al. , 2009). Falls is a highly preventable, yet still highly prevalent cause of injury and even mortality with the elderly. The abovement ioned interventions could benefactor in minimizing its detrimental effects. Reference Berdot, S. , Bertrand, M. , Dartigues, J. F. , Fourrier, A. , Tavernier, B. , Ritchie, K. , & Alperovitch, A. , (2009). Inappropriate Medication Use and Risk of Falls-A Prospective Study in a Large Community-Dwelling Elderly Cohort.BMC Geriatrics, 9(30). inside10. 1186/1471-2318-9-30. Lewin Group (2000). Estimated savings from falls prevented by targeted home modifications. Washington, DC AARP Public Policy Institute. Gangavati, A. , Hajjar, I. , Quach, L. , Jones, R. , Kiely, D. , Gagnon, P. , & Lipsitz, L. (2011). Hypertension, Orthostatic Hypotension, and the Risk of Falls in a Community-Dwelling Elderly Population The bread and butter of Balance, Independent Living, Intellect, and Zest in the Elderly of Boston Study. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 59(3), 383-389. doi10. 1111/j. 1532-5415. 2011. 03317. x Gillespie, L. D. , Gillespie, W. J. , Robertson, M.C. , Lamb, S. E. , Cumming, R. G. , & Rowe, B. H. (2009). Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4). inside10. 1002/14651858. CD000340. Graafmans,WC. , Ooms,M. E. , Hofstee, H. M. , Bezemer,P. D. , Bouter,L. M. , & Lips, P. (1996). Falls in the elderly a prospective study of risk factors and risk profiles. American Journal of Epidemiology, 143(11), 1129-1136. Scuffham P. , Chaplin,S. , & Legood,R. (2003). Incidence and costs of unintentional falls in older people in the United Kingdom. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(9) 740-744. Smartrisk Foundation. 2009). The Economic Burden of Unintentional Injury in Canada. Smartrisk Foundation Website. Retrieved from http//www. smartrisk. ca/researchers/economic_burden_studies/canada. html. Accessed October 20, 2012. Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF, (1988). Risk Factors for Falls among Elderly Persons Living in the Community. New England Journal of Medicine,319,1701-1707. Woolcot, J. , Richardson, K . , Wiens, M. , Patel, B. , Marin, J. , Khan, K. , & Marra, C. (2009). Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 Medication Classes on Falls in Elderly Persons. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(21), 1952-1960. doi10. 1001/archinternmed. 2009. 357.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Coca Cola’s New Vending Machine

1) Pros for Coca genus Cola Co. Technology Availability Electronic components are becoming more than and more versatile and cheaper. All that is required in order to adjust the price with the changes of the tolerate is a temperature sensor and a computer chip. Therefore, it fag reduce the effectuation costs. Increase competitiveness through price discrimination Price discrimination is used in order to sum up the economic efficiency. In principle, the temperature sensitive huckster machine is no dissimilar from any other form of price discrimination.For example, airlines pair daily and hourly fluctuations in demand with fluctuations in price. Moreover, in lacquer some pitch machines already adjust their prices based on the temperature outside. Increase profitability vending machines are an extremely profitable resource and channel and gain the opportunity to be more profitable for Coca Cola. More profitability could be achieved through * Having the ability to lower the price to customers who would usually not spoil the crossway but all the same with charging a higher price to those who would. Lowering the price at off-peak buying time in order to increase the overall sales. * Providing information when a machine is out of pipeline. Facilitate the micro marketing information about which drinks are selling and, at what rates in a particular location is relayed by internet, helps salespeople to figure out which drinks willing sell best in which locations. Cons for Coca Cola Co. Damaging the brand stove it causes to interpret that Coca Cola is not customer-friendly Risk of price warfare automatic price adjustments will provide the capability to ignite the price war e. . over a holiday weekend. Pros for consumers * Interactive experience when purchasing a soft drink could produce added honour as micro marketing can be used to satisfy the demand of consumers more easily. * Enjoy more promotion and pay less when the product is less demanded. Cons for co nsumers * Product is more pricey when it is more needed. This might seem unfair to a thirsty person. Considering that, the purpose of a hundred is al bearings to quench the thirst, people should not pay different prices for the same good. Exploit the consumers who live in warm climates. * Exploit the faithful customers who are sure to Coca Cola brand. 2) Where? * In unrecorded climates the protect of coke to customers is higher because a rimed drink is needed more to quench their thirst. Therefore, this technology will increase the price of coke in warm climates and repose the value of coke to brand switchers who will find an alternative. * In colder climates the value of coke to customers is lower because they do not desire cold drinks.Therefore, the price will be lower and this will make coke buzz off a higher value for customers in colder climates. Who? * Brand switchers this type of consumers will not have loyalty to Coca Cola and therefore switch brands based on the rel ated price. Therefore, it may create value to brand switchers in colder climates and decrease value in hotter climates, as they find a cheaper alternative. Overall, brand switchers will benefit the most from this technology. * Habitual buyers this type of consumers does not prefer the brand but fault costs are too high.Therefore, they stay with the same brand and if the price of coke becomes lower than competing brands it will add value of coke to these consumers. * Brand loyal consumers these customers will suffer the most because they will want to buy Coca Cola whether the weather is cold or hot. Therefore, it will only add value to this product for them when it is cold. 3) Price Wars the ability to discount prices so easily could cause competitors to lower prices, specifically on holidays.Price discrimination those consumers that drink on hot days will be worse off since they must pay a higher price, while some consumers that drink Coke on cold days will be better off since they receive a lower price. Consequently, sales in warmer countries could decrease as a leave behind of charging high prices. It will only be a success if the difference between prices is not explicitly known. Otherwise, price discrimination could harm Coca Colas brand image. In addition, setting the price lower in cold climates might cause some profit losses and change the extension pinnacle, and destroy the brand image either. ) * Coca Cola should not have publicized the new technology while it was still being researched. Instead, they should have waited until they knew scarce what they wanted to achieve through this technology. Furthermore, they should not have publicized new technology in a way that vending machines would change prices according to the weather temperature. Because, this creates controversy that made them look not customer-friendly but profit hungry. This might damage the brand image. * Their response to the announcement of New York Times was the right action.Beca use, it exculpated the intention of Coca Cola that was to improve product availability and promotion activity rather than to raise prices of soft drinks in hot weather. * Another point they did right is that they carried out thorough product testing of this new technology to enable them to identify how successfully it could increase their vending machine profitability. * I would preach that if Coca Cola decided to use the technology they might first implement it in colder countries and promote the new technology as a way for consumers to save money and increase their utilities.After the adoption of this new technology, they should introduce it into warmer countries but without the emphasizing on the price, with more emphasizing on the attributes of the vending machine such as refrigerated display case, cooler, the ability of accepting credit cards and debit cards, better availability of products through better stock control. 5) I think the comments of Mr. Ivester were naive and no t well planned. He should not learn that it is fair to raise prices in a championship event in a hot summer day.Therefore, according to the passage the Ivesters answer created the flap, seeming to cast the company as one that was not customer-friendly. Instead, he should say that Coca Cola is not introducing vending machines that raise the price of soft drinks in hot weather, just exploring innovative technology that can improve product availability, promotion activity. Just like the comments of Pepsi spokesman, Jeff Brown, At Pepsi we are focused on innovations that make it easier for consumers to buy a soft drink, not harder. Based on Ivesters comments, the image of Coca Colas brand eroded.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Recruitment and Employment Essay

1. Reflect on key messages you learnt about recruitment and employment for university students in the session.After listen to the sharing session by CAIO, I put up that there are two main key points in recruitment for university graduates.The first key point is that students can always apply or hunt down in the field that is not their professions, though the career path will be more challenging. Vanessa shared a few examples of the past students fuck in finding billets, for instance, students majoring in engineering during the 3-years university life turned out to be an accountant and a student who was in language study in the long run became a flight attendant. Listening to these sharing was very inspiring and encouraging as they gave me insight into my career path. Although I am majoring in language study, I do not aim at working as a translator or an educator. Instead, I want to work in the threatre-related industry. Therefore, after listening to the talk, I realized that i t is possible for me to work in the non-language related field, only that I have to work harder, or have to face a chain reactor of obstacles and need to make adjustment.Besides, another key message I got is that attitude and being active are the essential keys when attending interviews. After listening to Vanessa, I apprehend that showing a positive attitude during the job interview will give a better impression to the employer. When a person has a positive attitude in him/herself and is able to show that he or she is eager in getting the job, the person will probably be more active and out spoken in responding to the interviewer and is able to handle challenging questions better. Thus, it gives more confidence to the employer that the candidate is suitable for the job which thus, leading to the success in job application. Therefore, in general, I have also learnt from the session by CAIO that having a positive attitude and being outspoken and active in job interviews increase the chances of being employed.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Ias 11

IAS 11 global Accounting normal 11 pull Contracts In April 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) adopted IAS 11 Construction Contracts, which had reli able-bodiedly been ventd by the International Accounting Standards Committee in December 1993. IAS 11 Construction Contracts replaced parts of IAS 11 Accounting for Construction Contracts (issued in March 1979). Other IFRSs claim made minor consequential amendments to IAS 11. They include IAS 23 acquire Costs (as revised in March 2007) and IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in September 2007). IFRS theme A613 IAS 11 CONTENTS from paragraph world-wide ACCOUNTING STANDARD 11 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS OBJECTIVE SCOPE DEFINITIONS COMBINING AND SEGMENTING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS CONTRACT tax income CONTRACT COSTS RECOGNITION OF CONTRACT REVENUE AND EXPENSES RECOGNITION OF EXPECTED LOSSES CHANGES IN ESTIMATES DISCLOSURE EFFECTIVE DATE 1 3 7 11 16 22 36 38 39 46 FOR THE ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS LISTE D BELOW, SEE PART B OF THIS EDITION ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES Disclosure of accounting policies The determination of focus taxation and disbursals Contract disclosures A614 IFRS Foundation IAS 11 International Accounting Standard 11 Construction Contracts (IAS 11) is set out in paragraphs 146. All the paragraphs have equal authority further retain the IASC format of the Standard when it was adopted by the IASB. IAS 11 should be read in the context of its objective, the Preface to International Financial Reporting Standards and the abstract frame perish for Financial Reporting. IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors provides a basis for selecting and applying accounting policies in the absence of explicit guidance. IFRS Foundation A615 IAS 11 International Accounting Standard 11 Construction Contracts Objective The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the accounting treatment of tax income and hails associated with plait obligations. Because of the nature of the exertion undertaken in manifestation cartels, the date at which the arrest activity is entered into and the date when the activity is completed usu in ally fall into different accounting periods.Therefore, the primary issue in accounting for aspect comes is the allocation of narrow down revenue and nonplus cost to the accounting periods in which construction overwork is performed. This Standard uses the recognition criteria establish in the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements1 to determine when crush revenue and subscribe cost should be accepted as revenue and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. It also provides practical guidance on the application of these criteria. Scope This Standard shall be applied in accounting for construction switch offs in the financial statements of affirmers. 2 This Standard supersedes IAS 11 Accounting for Construction Contracts approved in 1978. Definitions 3 The s ide by side(p) terms be used in this Standard with the meanings specified A construction contract is a contract particularizedally negotiated for the construction of an addition or a combination of pluss that atomic number 18 almost interrelated or interdependent in terms of their design, technology and function or their ultimate purpose or use.A dogged bell contract is a construction contract in which the contractor agrees to a fixed contract price, or a fixed rate per building block of output, which in some cases is subject to cost escalation clauses. A cost plus contract is a construction contract in which the contractor is reimbursed for allowable or otherwise defined be, plus a lot of these be or a fixed fee. 4 A construction contract may be negotiated for the construction of a single asset such as a bridge, building, dam, pipeline, road, ship or tunnel.A construction contract may also deal with the construction of a number of assets which be closely interrelated o r interdependent in terms of their design, technology and function or their ultimate purpose or use examples of such contracts include those for the construction of refineries and other complex pieces of plant or equipment. 1 IASCs Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements was adopted by the IASB in 2001.In September 2010 the IASB replaced the Framework with the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. A616 IFRS Foundation IAS 11 5 For the purposes of this Standard, construction contracts include (a) contracts for the rendering of run which are straight related to the construction of the asset, for example, those for the services of project managers and architects and contracts for the destruction or restoration of assets, and the restoration of the environment following the demolition of assets. (b) 6Construction contracts are formulated in a number of ways which, for the purposes of this Standard, are classified as fixed price contracts and cos t plus contracts. Some construction contracts may contain characteristics of both a fixed price contract and a cost plus contract, for example in the case of a cost plus contract with an agreed maximum price. In such circumstances, a contractor needs to consider all the conditions in paragraphs 23 and 24 in order to determine when to recognise contract revenue and expenses.Combining and segmenting construction contracts 7 The requirements of this Standard are usually applied come apartly to each construction contract. However, in certain circumstances, it is necessary to apply the Standard to the one by one identifiable components of a single contract or to a concourse of contracts together in order to reflect the substance of a contract or a group of contracts.When a contract covers a number of assets, the construction of each asset shall be treated as a separate construction contract when (a) (b) separate proposals have been submitted for each asset each asset has been subject to separate negotiation and the contractor and node have been able to accept or scorn that part of the contract relating to each asset and the be and revenues of each asset discharge be identified. (c) 9 A group of contracts, whether with a single client or with several customers, shall be treated as a single construction contract when (a) (b) the group of contracts is negotiated as a single package the contracts are so closely interrelated that they are, in effect, part of a single project with an overall increase margin and the contracts are performed concurrently or in a continuous sequence. (c) 10A contract may provide for the construction of an special asset at the option of the customer or may be amend to include the construction of an additional asset. The construction of the additional asset shall be treated as a separate construction contract when (a) the asset differs importantly in design, technology or function from the asset or assets covered by the original contr act or the price of the asset is negotiated without regard to the original contract price. b) IFRS Foundation A617 IAS 11 Contract revenue 11 Contract revenue shall comprise (a) (b) the initial pith of revenue agreed in the contract and disagreements in contract work, claims and incentive payments (i) (ii) to the extent that it is equiprobable that they will result in revenue and they are capable of being reliably calculated. 12Contract revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The measurement of contract revenue is affected by a variety of uncertainties that depend on the case of future events. The estimates often need to be revised as events occur and uncertainties are resolved. Therefore, the make out of contract revenue may increase or decrease from one period to the next.For example (a) a contractor and a customer may agree variations or claims that increase or decrease contract revenue in a period subsequent to that in which the contract was initially agreed the issue forth of revenue agreed in a fixed price contract may increase as a result of cost escalation clauses the centre of contract revenue may decrease as a result of penalties arising from delays caused by the contractor in the apogee of the contract or when a fixed price contract involves a fixed price per unit of output, contract revenue increases as the number of units is increased. b) (c) (d) 13 A variation is an instruction by the customer for a change in the scope of the work to be performed under the contract. A variation may lead to an increase or a decrease in contract revenue. Examples of variations are changes in the specifications or design of the asset and changes in the duration of the contract. A variation is included in contract revenue when (a) (b) it is probable that the customer will approve the variation and the make sense of revenue arising from the variation and the amount of revenue rouse be reliably measured. 4 A claim is an amount that the contractor seeks to collect from the customer or another party as reimbursement for be not included in the contract price. A claim may arise from, for example, customer caused delays, errors in specifications or design, and disputed variations in contract work. The measurement of the amounts of revenue arising from claims is subject to a high level of uncertainty and often depends on the outcome of negotiations.Therefore, claims are included in contract revenue only when (a) (b) negotiations have reached an advanced dot such that it is probable that the customer will accept the claim and the amount that it is probable will be accepted by the customer can be measured reliably. A618 IFRS Foundation IAS 11 15 Incentive payments are additional amounts paid to the contractor if specified performance standards are met or exceeded. For example, a contract may allow for an incentive payment to the contractor for early bound of the contract.Incentive payments are i ncluded in contract revenue when (a) (b) the contract is sufficiently advanced that it is probable that the specified performance standards will be met or exceeded and the amount of the incentive payment can be measured reliably. Contract cost 16 Contract costs shall comprise (a) (b) costs that relate directly to the specific contract costs that are attributable to contract activity in general and can be allocated to the contract and such other costs as are specifically chargeable to the customer under the terms of the contract. c) 17 Costs that relate directly to a specific contract include (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) station labour costs, including rate supervision costs of materials used in construction depreciation of plant and equipment used on the contract costs of moving plant, equipment and materials to and from the contract site costs of hiring plant and equipment costs of design and technical assistance that is directly related to the contract the estimated costs of rectification and guarantee work, including expected countenance costs and claims from third parties.These costs may be reduced by any incidental income that is not included in contract revenue, for example income from the barter of surplus materials and the disposal of plant and equipment at the end of the contract. 18 Costs that may be attributable to contract activity in general and can be allocated to specific contracts include (a) (b) (c) insurance costs of design and technical assistance that are not directly related to a specific contract and construction overheads. IFRS Foundation A619 IAS 11 Such costs are allocated using methods that are systematic and rational and are applied consistently to all costs having similar characteristics. The allocation is based on the normal level of construction activity. Construction overheads include costs such as the preparation and processing of construction personnel payroll. Costs that may be attributable to contract activity in genera l and can be allocated to specific contracts also include espousal costs. 9 Costs that are specifically chargeable to the customer under the terms of the contract may include some general administration costs and development costs for which reimbursement is specified in the terms of the contract. Costs that cannot be attributed to contract activity or cannot be allocated to a contract are excluded from the costs of a construction contract.Such costs include (a) (b) (c) (d) 21 general administration costs for which reimbursement is not specified in the contract selling costs research and development costs for which reimbursement is not specified in the contract and depreciation of idle plant and equipment that is not used on a particular contract. 20 Contract costs include the costs attributable to a contract for the period from the date of securing the contract to the final terminus of the contract.However, costs that relate directly to a contract and are incurred in securing the contract are also included as part of the contract costs if they can be separately identified and measured reliably and it is probable that the contract will be obtained. When costs incurred in securing a contract are treasure as an expense in the period in which they are incurred, they are not included in contract costs when the contract is obtained in a subsequent period.Recognition of contract revenue and expenses 22 When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs associated with the construction contract shall be prize as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. An expected red ink on the construction contract shall be recognised as an expense forthwith in accordance with paragraph 36.In the case of a fixed price contract, the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when all the following conditions are satisfied (a) (b) rack up contract revenue can be measured reliably it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the entity both the contract costs to complete the contract and the stage of contract completion at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably and 23 (c) A620 IFRS Foundation IAS 11 (d) he contract costs attributable to the contract can be clearly identified and measured reliably so that actual contract costs incurred can be compared with front estimates. 24 In the case of a cost plus contract, the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when all the following conditions are satisfied (a) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the entity and the contract costs attributable to the contract, whether or not specifically reimbursable, can be clearly identified and measured reliably. b) 25 The recognition of revenue and expenses by reference to the stage of completion of a contract is often referred to as the percentage of completion method. Under this method, contract revenue is matched with the contract costs incurred in reaching the stage of completion, resulting in the reporting of revenue, expenses and profit which can be attributed to the proportionality of work completed. This method provides useful information on the extent of contract activity and performance during a period.Under the percentage of completion method, contract revenue is recognised as revenue in profit or liberation in the accounting periods in which the work is performed. Contract costs are usually recognised as an expense in profit or loss in the accounting periods in which the work to which they relate is performed. However, any expected excess of total contract costs over total contract revenue for the contract is recognised as an expense immediately in accordance with paragraph 36.A contractor may have incurred contract costs that relate to future activ ity on the contract. Such contract costs are recognised as an asset provided it is probable that they will be corned. Such costs represent an amount cod from the customer and are often classified as contract work in make headway. The outcome of a construction contract can only be estimated reliably when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the entity.However, when an uncertainty arises about the collectibility of an amount already included in contract revenue, and already recognised in profit or loss, the uncollectible amount or the amount in respect of which recovery has ceased to be probable is recognised as an expense rather than as an adjustment of the amount of contract revenue. An entity is generally able to make reliable estimates after it has agreed to a contract which establishes (a) (b) (c) each partys enforceable rights regarding the asset to be constructed the consideration to be exchange and the manner and terms of settl ement. 6 27 28 29 It is also usually necessary for the entity to have an effective internal financial budgeting and reporting system. The entity reviews and, when necessary, revises the estimates of contract revenue and contract costs as the contract progresses. The need for such revisions does not necessarily indicate that the outcome of the contract cannot be estimated reliably. IFRS Foundation A621 IAS 11 30 The stage of completion of a contract may be compulsive in a variety of ways. The entity uses the method that measures reliably the work performed.Depending on the nature of the contract, the methods may include (a) (b) (c) the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs surveys of work performed or completion of a physical proportion of the contract work. Progress payments and advances received from customers often do not reflect the work performed. 31 When the stage of completion is determined by reference to the contract costs incurred to date, only those contract costs that reflect work performed are included in costs incurred to date.Examples of contract costs which are excluded are (a) contract costs that relate to future activity on the contract, such as costs of materials that have been delivered to a contract site or set aside for use in a contract but not yet installed, used or applied during contract performance, unless the materials have been made specially for the contract and payments made to subcontractors in advance of work performed under the subcontract. (b) 32When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably (a) revenue shall be recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable and contract costs shall be recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. (b) An expected loss on the construction contract shall be recognised as an expense immediately in accordance with paragraph 36. 3 3 During the early stages of a contract it is often the case that the outcome of the contract cannot be estimated reliably.Nevertheless, it may be probable that the entity will recover the contract costs incurred. Therefore, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of costs incurred that are expected to be recoverable. As the outcome of the contract cannot be estimated reliably, no profit is recognised. However, even though the outcome of the contract cannot be estimated reliably, it may be probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenues.In such cases, any expected excess of total contract costs over total contract revenue for the contract is recognised as an expense immediately in accordance with paragraph 36. Contract costs that are not probable of being recovered are recognised as an expense immediately. Examples of circumstances in which the recoverability of contract costs incurred may not be probable and in which contract costs may need to be re cognised as an expense immediately include contracts (a) that are not fully enforceable, ie their validity is seriously in question 34 A622 IFRS Foundation IAS 11 (b) (c) (d) (e) 5 the completion of which is subject to the outcome of pending litigation or legislation relating to properties that are likely to be condemned or expropriated where the customer is unable to meet its obligations or where the contractor is unable to complete the contract or otherwise meet its obligations under the contract. When the uncertainties that prevented the outcome of the contract being estimated reliably no longer exist, revenue and expenses associated with the construction contract shall be recognised in accordance with paragraph 22 rather than in accordance with paragraph 32.Recognition of expected losses 36 When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss shall be recognised as an expense immediately. 37 The amount of such a loss is determined irrespective of (a) (b) (c) whether work has commenced on the contract the stage of completion of contract activity or the amount of profits expected to arise on other contracts which are not treated as a single construction contract in accordance with paragraph 9. Changes in estimates 8 The percentage of completion method is applied on a accumulative basis in each accounting period to the current estimates of contract revenue and contract costs. Therefore, the effect of a change in the estimate of contract revenue or contract costs, or the effect of a change in the estimate of the outcome of a contract, is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate (see IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors). The changed estimates are used in the determination of the amount of revenue and expenses recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the change is made and in subsequent periods.Disclosure 39 An entity shall disclose (a) (b) the amount of contract revenue recognised as revenue in the period the methods used to determine the contract revenue recognised in the period and the methods used to determine the stage of completion of contracts in progress. (c) IFRS Foundation A623 IAS 11 40 An entity shall disclose each of the following for contracts in progress at the end of the reporting period (a) the aggregate amount of costs incurred and recognised profits (less recognised losses) to date the amount of advances received and the amount of retentions. b) (c) 41 Retentions are amounts of progress billings that are not paid until the cheer of conditions specified in the contract for the payment of such amounts or until defects have been rectified. Progress billings are amounts billed for work performed on a contract whether or not they have been paid by the customer. Advances are amounts received by the contractor before the related work is performed. An entity shall present (a) (b) the gross amount due from customers for contract work as an asset and the gross amount due to customers for contract work as a liability. 2 43 The gross amount due from customers for contract work is the fire amount of (a) (b) costs incurred plus recognised profits less the sum of recognised losses and progress billings for all contracts in progress for which costs incurred plus recognised profits (less recognised losses) exceeds progress billings. 44 The gross amount due to customers for contract work is the net amount of (a) (b) costs incurred plus recognised profits less the sum of recognised losses and progress billings or all contracts in progress for which progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognised profits (less recognised losses). 45 An entity discloses any contingent liabilities and contingent assets in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, contingent upon(p) Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets may arise from such items as warranty costs, claims, penalties or possibl e losses. Effective date 46 This Standard becomes operative for financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 January 1995. A624 IFRS Foundation

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Document Imaging and the Role of Health Information Management Essay

An automated record system of rules will ultimately replace paper-based record to provide timely access to health information for health surveillance, election planning, and health c atomic number 18 delivery (e. g. , statistical reports can easily be generated to display health care trends, and so on) (Green & Bowie, 2004). According to Green & Bowie (2004), there are three types of automated record systems, which include Electronic Health book of account (EHR) or computer based patient role record (CPR) Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and Optical Disk Imaging or Document Imaging.The high capacity physical media for storage of medical information, the increasing CPU power for processing labyrinthine images, and the advancement in the visualize and workflow technology has underpinned the growth of document systems (Armoni, 2000). Optical Disk Imaging or document imaging which provides an alternative to the traditionalistic microfilm or remote storage systems because records are converted to an electronic image and saved on a storage media optical disk imaging uses laser technology to create the image (Green & Bowie, 2004).Based on Green and Bowie (2004), a scanner is used to capture paper record images onto the storage media allowing for fast automated retrieval of records. American Management System (AMS) architects an enterprise-wide workflow and imaging solution in support of health information management (HIM), financial serve (PFS), and human resources processes (Armoni, 2000).Based on Armoni (2000), the AMS solution has eliminated the paper problem, saved record storage spaces, enhanced the productivity, and reduced labor cost. Most profound is the impact of the HIM management. more headaches of the paper-based system have been eliminated as one physician user of the system commented, hours-long delays getting the old chart, lost medical record, charts lost, the need to store records off-campus, etc no protracted occur with electronic medical re cords (qtd. n Armoni, 2000).As Armoni stated (2000), physicians are able to make better medical decisions with the system because they can access the patients records efficiently and timely from anywhere and at any time the availability of the files for more than one person is a great advantage with the system more importantly, the system is able to capture information more accurately, thus reducing the unnecessary errors while increasing the efficiency.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

A Study on Religion and the Role of It on People and Media….

Media Re expect Research Topic- RELIGION AND MEDIA A STUDY ON RELIGION AND THE ROLE OF IT ON PEOPLE AND MEDIA. NIKESH GHOSH 100601181 plentitude B ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I thank almighty God for helping me do this research paper and for world with me all passim the research. Secondly, I would like to thank Mr. Padma Kumar sir for supporting me and for being the head of my research. work but zero(prenominal) the least I would like to thank all my friends who pack helped me do this paper. Special thanks to my friends Gerson Pearson and Aparna Nair for their ut to the highest degree help and support.In What Ways Did holiness and Economics Influence the Development of Medieval Europe and japan?OVERVIEW This research paper mainly deals with devotion and its touch on on hatful by dint of media. Here I have firstly focuse on what is piety and media and then have linked piety with the club. Later I have showed the relationship of both of these with the media and all cons equences regarding it. I have likewise added to it my own mint trains regarding the same topic. During the course of the research some questions regarding the same issue has also been dealt over here. INTRODUCTION What is pietism?Religion is a potpourri of belief, faith and culture which brings together military personnel and spirituality. It is a good deal than often con typefacered as an emotional expletive during the time of crisis. It has a really deep impact on certain people whereas a in truth mild impact on new-made(prenominal)s. Religion was thought to be originated more or less 2500 BC. From then started the rise of religion. Even though at that place ar a group of people who does not believe in the supernatural powers and god but they believe in acquaintance to curtail the world, there is another side of it too who believes that the supernatural power is god.Depending on this the religion aspect was also cut into several pieces and these were named as Ju daism, Christianity and Islam as comfortably as Indian and Far Eastern religions likeBuddhism andSikhism Iranic religions likeZoroastrianism andBahai , and Afri set up indigenous-based religions likeSanteria. Others belief systems were also developed with the rise of time much(prenominal) as atheism and Mormon Church. This is how religion was divided and this division also led to the conflicts in the name of god. Basically religion is something brought about by the humanity and it precisely serves as a hope and life for the believers.Religion is something which has the capability of controlling man. It helps a person gets rid of suffering, show them the value of life, enhances the urge to live in a peaceful way ,to help others which all ultimately leads to a peaceful life. Through this one finds the meaning of his or her life. But on the other hand there is also another category of people who uses religion for their personnel fights and creates fights and fights in the name of religion which no god identifys to do. People and society have the privilege of manipulating things to the way they want and this is exactly what these categories of people are doing.Even though there are a grapple of religions people forget to put on that the belief and controlling power is just one. One more than category of people is the ones who wear upont believe in whatsoever of these and just science has the controller of the world. In spite of all these religion has a in truth good impact in the peoples mind in the modern era. What is media? Media is a very broad and vivid area which is a communication link to wide variety and category of audience. It is a source through which the world links with the mankind. The sources to state with the audience may be different like idiot box, radio, intelligence servicepapers.Internet etc. but the aim is just one and that is to make people aware of the twenty-four hour period to day events occurring across the globe. The pe ople tend to believe these technologies blindly which has increased the rate and extend of rise of the media drastically. The source of information and value training to the society is more and more often the media. The information brought about by the media is what the people believe and try to inculpate and this is due to the rise in the busy schedule of ones life. Media itself is classified into 1.Advertising media, various media, content, grease ones palmsing and placement for advertising 2. Broadcast media, communications delivered over mass electronic communication networks 3. Digital media, electronic media used to store, transmit, and receive digitized information 4. Electronic media, communications delivered via electronic or electromechanical energy 5. Hypermedia, media with hyperlinks 6. Mass media, all means of mass communications 7. Multimedia, communications that compound multiple forms of information content and processing 8.New media, a broad term encompassing the amalgamation of traditional media with the interactive power of computer and communications applied science 9. News media, mass media focused on communicating news 10. News media (United States), the news media of the United States of America 11. Print media, communications delivered via paper or bed sheet 12. Published media, any media made available to the public 13. Recording moderate, devices used to store information 14. Social media, media disseminated through social interaction 15. MEDIA Programme, a European Union initiative to support the European audio-visual sector (http//en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Media) Relationship of religion and society through media As discussed to a higher place, society is very much influenced by the media and the attitudes of people of religion towards the media are perfectly varied from uncritical acceptance to total rejection of medias presence in the life of society. As we all pick out everything has its dos and donts, this issue are also h ave both dos and donts. Nowa age the society is so much into the media that they believe anything and everything brought by them blindly . for showcase the spiritual worships and aspects shown in movies vary from film o film and they may show a lot of aspects against and maybe for it. Some people has the ability to puddle it wisely whereas there is another category of people who believe the television receiver and other media so blindly that they tend to believe all the apparitional aspects shown through this medium is true which ultimately has led to a lot of conflicts . we even know some religious themed movies even though has an outstanding performances in it has been out(p) a lot of commodities due to different ethical and religious issues. At times people tend to forget that films are not reality.But this is not just in the case films but any media related aspects can very well influence the peoples mind which has ultimately led to lot of religious dissimilarities and con flicts among people even now. One of such issue is the very famous ayodhya dispute which is even going on now . media has elbow greased a very great impact of this issue on the society. During the issue there were several articles against the media too stating that media should be kept away from the court and many more. All these are just some examples in order to show the relationship between religion and society through media.Today, the biggest criticism levelled by people of religion is that media are usurping religions place in society. That is to give shape to a value system and to express the essence of a culture. Religion and media has gained visibility as a new area in the academic Study and knowledge of religions and their impact through a growing number of publications, research centres, and thematically focused conferences and workshops are also carried out. The media and television are believed to challenge the religious world views presently and also in the coming dec ades.Religion itself is categorised as a particular type of news among the media presently. Given below are two images in which one represents the top religious stories occurred in 2009 and other is the selected topics in the us media in the year 2011 in which religion represents 2. 0 per cent of the total. Review of literature 1. Stewart Hoovers recently published monograph (2006), Religion in the Media Age, begins with the following observation Religion and the media expect to be ever more connected as we move further into the twenty-? rst century. It is through the media that much of contemporary religion and spirituality is known. 2. The mission statement for the NYU shopping center for Religion and Media opens on a similar note, suggesting that In the 21st century, religion is dif? cult to imagine detached from the dizzying array of media that amplify and circulate its ideas and practices. 3. Gregor Geothals (1981, 1993) and William Fore(1987, 1990, and 1993). television has become the great cultivator of our culture, the great mythmaker of our time providing myths which tell us what hasmeaning for example, the meaning of social roles in society who has the power, who is the aggressor, who is the victim.They tell us who can do what, to whom, with what consequences. By telling us the way things are they convince us this is the way it ought to be. 4. George Gerbner (1979) . television, in providing a ritualised dramatisation of symbols and values, brings a cultural role similar to habitual religion. Gregory Baum (1993, p. 65) notes that the mass media do much more than mediate information like religion they create the categories mi which we perceive the world. 5. Lee Marsden and Heather Savigny, both at the University of East Anglia, UK. Media Religion and Conflcit is one of the first constructive, unbiased analyses of its kind which looks at the role of media, religion and conflict in current domestic and global regime. It forces the commentator t o re-evaluate media constructs, cultural perceptions and issues surrounding identity whilst examining how and why conflict occurs as a result of these self-same media stereotypes. 6. The spirit of networks new media and the changing role of religion in American public life AuthorHealey, Kevin The Spirit of Networks examines the implications of new media for the future of American religious politics.I argue that we are at a critical juncture in both media and religion, similar to the early days of radio broadcasting. The outcome of that earlier juncture involved an increase in media commercialization and the proliferation of conservative evangelical broadcastersdevelopments which surface the way for the emergence of the Religious Right. Today, technological and generational shifts have the potential to alter the course of American religious politics. Younger people are more wary of semipolitical partisanship and religious hypocrisy, and are more likely to use new technologies as t ools of political engagement.These shifts have led some journalists and researchers to converse the conclusion of the Religious Right and the emergence of a new Religious Left. 7. A case study with Du, AlSayegh Media and Shaikh Al Oraifi. There are relatively fewer religious media channels through which to communicate effectively and which may be receptive to conveying a message on behalf of a company when compared to more mainstream media. Even if a company has a message that theyd like to promote and which would appeal to this target audience. 8.Communication and research trends (center for study of communication and skills volume 21,2002. no. 2media and religion case study ) The relationship between religion and media sheds light on this paradox the privatization of religion but with public consequences, like the Muslim revolution in Iran or the political role of liberation theology, which illustrates an increasingly complicated negotiation between the private and public spher es. 9. Belief in the Media (Cultural Perspectives on Media and Christianity Hors airfield, Peter, Mary E. Hess, and Adan M.Medrano, eds. London Ashgate, 2004. ) Media assimilation and Christian Institutions, explores the impact of media on Christian institutions. This part, of course, drives home the message that institutions can no longer view media as merely tools for institutional messages rather, the fluidity of media must be taken into account. Mary Hess examines the importance of popular culture and how Christian institutions might adapt to it. Both Adan Medrano and Siriwan Santisakultarm reflect on the use of media in their religious backgrounds, Latino and Thai Catholicism, respectively.Medranos Making Religious Media demonstrates the difficulty of creating religious television programming, which resonates both with the institutional message and the lives of adherents. In Changes in the Thai Catholic Way of Life, Santisakultarm traces the changing media that dominated Thai Catholic life from oral culture to the purported loss of religious communication with modernization. The utmost essay in this part explores the U. S. Catholic Church sexual abuse scandal, and Frances Forde Plude suggests that, with this scandal, it becomes clear that the Church and the news media have differ nt and often contrasting views of media. system of study In this qualitative research, firstly I have identified different types of media and evaluated their influence on society. Secondly I have explained and evaluated different religious attitudes towards the media and also religion and politics. Thirdly I have focused on the relation between religion media and society. Lastly I have focused on my own views regarding the topics listed above. 1. Types of media and evaluation of their influence in society? The different groups of media include themes, magazines, yellow pages, radio, television, press, web and earnings.Among these the most prominent one in the present days i s web and internet. In the last quintuplet decades or so, the media and its influence on the societies, has grown exponentially with the advance of technology. First there was the telegraph and the post offices, then the radio, the newspaper, magazines, television and now the internet and the new media including palmtops, cell phones etc. There are positive and negative influences of mass media, which we must understand as a responsible person of a society. We have put our trust on the media as an authority to give us news, entertainment and education.However, the influence of mass media on our kids, teenagers and society is so big that we should know how it really works. The media makes billions of dollars with the advertising they sell and that we are exposed to, every single moment. We buy what we are told to buy by the media. After seeing thousands of advertisings we make our buying decisions based on what we saw on TV, newspapers or magazines. These are the effects of mass med ia e surplusly in teenagers they buy what they see on TV, what their favourite celebrity advertises and what is acceptable by society based on the fashion that the media has imposed on them. ( http//www. opinion-maker. org/2011/01/mass-media-and-its-influence-on-society/) . The above statements were from an article by M. A. Mugdhal which clearly tells us about the influence media has on the society. People tend to believe what the media tells so blindly that they forget what the actual reality is. Henceforth, media has a huge rate of responsibility in order to bring up the accurate matters to the society and to educate the society in a proper way.The mass media can create awareness, knowledge of preventive innovations and convey useful information about the skills needed for behaviour change, but they should not be expected to change powerfully held attitudes and behaviour. 2. Religion and media Malcom Muggeridge, a veteran English communicator with a long career in the world of rad io and television, thought that one should do without television because it is a medium that traffics in fantasy that creates images and ideas that are not true and does not have and cannot have any relationship with truth.For him, the medium is an autonomous element exposed of creating its own dynamic and, therefore, its own communication structure. Yet faith can be lived, received and shared outside societys structure and, so, the media are not hardly unnecessary but harmful. Muggeridge saw using mass media as a fourth temptation which Jesus would have rejected because in reality this medium, because of its very nature, does not lend itself to constructive purposes. On the contrary, media are giving to Christian society something which is dangerously destructive. This position is based on a conception of faiths considered as timeless in order to maintain its purity and integrity. Without overlooking the manipulative and deceptive purposes of the mass media, it should not be for gotten that this same a secular concept is used by those who make use of the fantasy of the media to communicate very effectively the fantasy of their own gospel. Second, according to Neil Postman (6), any religious celebration in the media requires an environment invested with certain sacrality. To do this certain rules of behaviour are needed which are denied by the circumstances in which a religious programme is watched.People eat or talk or distract themselves with other activities and the way of behaving required by the religious celebration is lacking. But there is more for Postman, the screen is saturated with profane happenings, associated with the world of commercialism and entertainment. In a way it supposes that religion can be successful on television only if it offers what people want, which presumes the trivialisation and emptying out of content. In this respect, we should accept a certain kind of warning against mass media because their manipulative intentions are m ore obvious.But this thickening reality must not lead us to believe that a retreat to more traditional forms will simply provide us with the contingency of avoiding all contamination in communication. Has the Christian community always been unpolluted? Since when have only angels p piped from pulpits? Third, Giorgio Giradet(7), an Italian Waldensian pastor, believes that one can find an alternative to extreme positions like the total rejection of Muggeridge, or the marked optimism he finds in the electronic church and in Pope John Paul 11.For him, that alternative has to take five things into account (a) the importance of the media in a context that includes technical, financial, political and cultural aspects (b) that using an electronic medium, like it or not, is a political act (c) doing everything potential not to isolate the medium from reality (d) preventing technical questions from alienating the medium from reality (problems of quality, montage, etc. ) (e) encouraging publ ic participation, forestalling passivity.He concludes The struggle for and insistence on possible and sensible use of the media of mass communication centres in the end on reflection about the church. We have to accept that in our world today mass media are more and more becoming the most important source of information and entertainment for us. We also need to recognise that they can play a significant role in encouraging participation in the search for a more just and peaceful world. ( http//www. religion-online. org/showarticle. asp? title=273) . The above article was put forward by Carlos A. Valle.What he tried to convey was just that media can bring about a huge rate of impact on peoples minds regarding religion. For instance, if we take the case of youth, these are the group which are more addicted to media nowadays especially internet and these category are the same group which has less knowledge of religion so they depend more on media in order to get different aspects and details regarding religion and the religious issues. As we all saw during the ayodhya issues, most of the society were kept updated with all the matters on media which clearly shows that media is the only medium which keeps the whole globe one.But as every matter has its negative and positive side . religion and media has also has its positive and negative side too positive negative Religions can reach many people who may not otherwise be reached via the media. This can be very important in helping people understand a faith and its traditions and beliefs. The media can sometimes be used to encourage stereotyping and discrimination n against certain religious groups. E. g. the Islamic faith is now believed to be terrorists, due to the 11th September 2001 event. In the modern world, it is important to have a better concord of those around you it helps generate harmony and peace. Usually the media broadcast the most controversial stories as they know they will most likely get a re sponse the most outrageous the headline is. Therefore this can cause a disagreement between religions. Prejudice often comes from ignorance, so the media can be used to combat this. Go onto the Internet, and type in a search for a named religious tradition. Youll find official websites, which can give you actual view of that tradition. The media can also be a source for blasphemy, for example The Last Temptation Of Christ, was boycotted and picketed by Christian groups when it first appeared in British cinemas. Christianity and Islam are both missionary religions. There is a religious duty to spread their understanding of God and his laws, and to bring more people into the religion. The media is a good way to spread their message further, faster. It can be seen as a source of corruption, as there are many anti-religious sites. This could be a source for persuasion and may affect the most easily peer pressure boyish teenagers/ young adults. For many people who arent able to atte nd their own place of worship as often as they would like to, the religious broadcasts bring it to them. It can retch issues of hypocrisy within religious texts and cause arguments and sometimes in extreme cases violence. The media can be used to bring communities together and families together especially during special religious days. The media can be used to inform religious believers the special ceremonies taking place in areas close to them, allowing the religious community to come together and support the cause or celebrate the event. (http//wiki. nswers. com/Q/How_is_Religion_portrayed_in_the_Media) the above table focuses on the positive and negative side of the role of religion on media. It is usually impractical to expect the mass media to persuade individuals to adopt an innovation. At best, the media can bring about behaviour change indirectly but not directly influencing them to much extend. Nowadays religion and politics is also getting miscellaneaed up. Their re lation is like blood and body. Different people interpret the correlation of religion and politics in different ways and this at times has resulted in lot of conflicts too.Media too has its own way of interpreting religion and politics. Nowadays major exploit are put up in bringing religion close to media rather than bringing media close to religion and there are also efforts being made in order to eliminate the inequalitys between the two. An article in http//religionmeetsnewmedia. blogspot. in/ on Tuesday February 07, 2012 has reported the launch of the New Media, Religion Digital Culture Studies Website. This clearly shows the advancing methods and ideas inorder to bring religion and media together and avoid conflicts between them.This way a peaceful world can be developed. Media as such as a very much role in the diffusion of innovation. 3. Religion, media and society. Religion, media and society is always linked together. Nowadays the society is mostly informed with the reli gious aspects and issues through the media . so their linking is inevitable. As stated in an article The replication of a study first carried out in the 1980s that examines coverage of religion by major TV channels and newspapers (UK).Analyses cover all forms of religion (popular religion, spirituality and new religions as well as conventional ones) and the secular sacrosanct? (e. g. freedom of expression, the value of equality, and human rights as sacred concerns). A key finding is that coverage of Islam has almost doubled, but Islam is generally framed as a problem in relation to act of terrorism, extremism, attitudes to women, or failure to integrate. Christian identity is presented as under threat, particularly in right wing and tabloid media, because of political correctness and the equality agenda.Strong atheist and secularist voices have emerged since the 1980s, though their media portrayal is contentious. Identity issues are commonly presented in the media, but there is fr equently a difference between media Portrayals and the self-identities of religious and secular groups. Equality, multiculturalism and discrimination continue to be discussed. Their treatment needs to be understood within the editorial context and rhetorical title of the newspaper or TV channel in which they appear. ( http//www. religionandsociety. org. k/uploads/docs/2011_05/1306247842_LINDA_WOODHEAD_FINAL_REPORT_MAY_2011. pdf research conducted by Kim knott. ) This article is all about the link between religion media and society. Religion has both positive and negative side within the society as well as within the media. In some cases through media we come to know about the different ways in which religious places helps the poor and the needy and in other way we come to know about the different war and fights in the society regarding different religion or among different religion through media.An article by the national institute of health states that One side effect that has no ticed by the National Institute of Health (PA-04-115), and is currently being studied further, is a reduction in cases of HIV and AIDS in areas that have received help by faith-based religions. The school of thought is that the focus on family and values around sexuality of these religions are causing people to be more cautious and use protection. (http//www. studymode. com/essays/Effects-Religion-Society-160822. tml) But as we all know that we have come across lot of instances when religion has led to wars and ultimately death of millions. For example, the thirty years war in holy roman empire between the protestants and Catholics crusades in holy land, Europe between Islam and Christian Lebanese genteel war in Lebanon between Sunni, Shiite, Christian. These are the few instances in which religion has led to war. But nowadays if there was no introduction of media the youth may not be aware of all these. In this busy world no one is bothered to know all this.But still due to th e existence of media the youth and the people of the present generation are very well informed about all these issues Nextly we can talk about the religion terrorism which is very well talked in media nowadays. A major trend seen nowadays is that all the religious conflicts are justified by the person who starts it. They have excuse for all the violence they start. When religion goes bad that is dangerous and media in a way causes awareness to the people regarding this matter too. But it has its own negative point of view also. One such example is the al Qaeda attacks on September 11, 2001. he Sept. 11, 2001, al Qaeda attacks highlighted just how dangerous a mix terrorism and religion is. This perception has been solidified by the series of terrorist strikes that have been launched since whether by al Qaeda or its affiliates as far a field as Bali, Spain, and Saudi Arabia. All these attacks highlight the threat posed by Islamic terrorists in particular. However, while, they refle ct a wider phenomenon of Muslim extremists resorting to terrorism in hobbyhorse of their aims, they are but the (as yet) bloodiest expression of a phenomenon which extends far beyond Islam. (http//studies. agentura. ru/centres/cdi/explaining1/) The place of media in the modern society is rising tremendously that people select to get information more preferably from some source of media mainly internet. What is religion, its issues and related all matters are now more dependent and available from media. 4. My views and opinions regarding media and religion As from all the above listed studies it is very well clear about the impact of media on the society and impact of religion on the society and thereby media and religion also gets linked up.As we all know that almost all newspapers has a columns which report religious aspects ( exceptional case like left precedent parties), Times of India carries a particular column ( like speaking tree) which is themed for Hindu linings. Even we can take the case about a particular newspaper which is named The Hindu even though it has nothing to do with the Hindu religion and this particular paper has a side for religion which reports and keeps updated with the various religious aspects occurring around the world.Even nowadays the new age guru s is promoted by the media itself . from all these it is very well understood the role of media in promoting religion and related superstitions and matters. It is the only medium which can reach millions of people at the same time and in a modern era people are more dependent on media. The adoption of internet and other media by the youth as led to much better diffusion of innovations and with better understanding. Religion has now become a thoroughly mediatised experience and the interconnection of media and religion depends on the society.As we all know that religious institutions and individuals are now very well influenced by the media. We can tell that in a way lot many of them exist only because of the media impact. This is why some times the wrong religious practices are often questioned by the media and they always have to face the danger from media and this is one of the reason too that some of the religious institutions or individuals are opposing media at times. Among all the media, internet is the newest and most popular medium affecting the religious aspects in the present era. If

Why D1 Athletes Should Be Paid

Trying to Get That composing consort to the NCAA, student-athletes ar students first and athletes second. However over the last decade there have been umteen straitss raised about what the actual definition of what a student-athlete re tout ensembley is. This is because of the millions of dollars generated by institutions that broadcasting and promoting these student-first athletes. The main question that arises from this is should the NCAA and or institutions/ conferences be remunerative athletes for their services?By looking at the trillions of dollars a year that the barter of college sports generates just in television and radio snip alone, indicates that student athletes should be paid. If these schools and the NCAA are making billions of dollars from college sports, therefore why shouldnt the athletes get paid for doing what they do? After doing some research over a year ago and taking another look at this issue now, the question about gainful college athletes has st ayed the same.The debate whether to pay college athletes or not arose in the 1980s later Southern Methodist University was caught paying football game players for their services. Upon discovery of these infractions, SMU was administered the death penalty, including loss of scholarships and no participation in bowl games for quintet years. The controversy surrounding paying college athletes catch up withms to have risen from this unfortunate circumstance and has been cultivated into a broad social efflorescenceic today.Following the SMU scandal in the late 1980s the NCAA rewrote their guidebook that describes an athletes position in an academic institution. According to the NCAA, Student-athletes are students first and athletes second. They are not university employees who are paid for their craunch (NCAA. com). Looking at the arguments made by the NCAA, they make a valid point in masking how athletes are compensated for their participation in sports. According to the NCAA, Many athletes receive athletics grants-in-aid that can be worth more than $100,000 (NCAA. om). There are many people who would agree with the NCAA in saying that the scholarships give to the student-athletes is enough compensation for the student-athletes to cover their costs of attending school. There are many other topics that all have a role in deciding whether or not to pay college athletes mainly television, memorabilia sales, and respective(prenominal) countenance deals. The question itself hasnt changed over the years its the financial situation that college institutions and athletes now are exposed to that has changed.All seemed fine and well until, starting in the early 2000s, large Division 1 sports conferences gestural deals with large television networks, generating millions of dollars in r levelue for the institutions who were a part of the conference. So the question arose again, should we pay college athletes? According to research done by the National College Playe rs Association, If allowed access to the fair market like the pros, the average FBS football and basketball player would be worth approximately $121,048 and $265,027 respectively (not counting individual commercial endorsement deals) (NCPANOW. rg). People today are still opposed to paying college athletes, but the case for actually paying them grows stronger year after year. According to ESPN columnist Michael Wilbon, college football and basketball generate over 11 billion dollars in television revenue. He argues, why not take 1. 3 billion dollars off the top and, invest it, and make it available for stipends to college athletes? (Wilbon). Another person in favor of paying college athletes is former Penn postulate basketball player Stephen Danley.In his interview with National Review reporter, Duncan Currie, he says that, in certain programs players are even allowed to take enough credits to graduate in four years. If they the colleges want student-athletes then they should at le ast give them the financial means to return for an extra year to complete a degree after their playing days are over (Currie). These two arguments not only show that there is in fact funding to pay these athletes, but that scholarships dont cover the actual amount of time it takes for a student to deplete his/ her degree.So why not help them out financially and allow them to finish? Looking at the large amounts of money going to conferences and universities due to the profits of college sports, its easy to see where the debate about paying college athletes comes from. This isnt a discussion of moral issue or respectable debate rather, this is simply an issue of looking at the numbers generated and whether or not to pay these athletes for benefiting their schools in popularity and financial gains. So after looking at everything that encompasses college sports, the debate continues should college athletes be paid?

Monday, May 20, 2019

Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) Essay

In the new(a)-fangled Commwholey Health Needs Assessment (CHNA), orthopedical cases are projected to amplification in the trio Hospital over the next five years. The assessment displayed that orthopedic cases are likely to persist from 11,800 to 17,338 (+46%) joint and a squirttha procedures by 30% and outpatient joint and spine procedures are expected to try by 350%. The assessment lastlighted the orthopedic assistants and the needs of the tierce fellowship. Some of the needs were shortage on physicians and specialist, gear, natural therapy utilitys, and functional suites. When looking at the business side of things you must understand supply look at. When beg rises and supply goes unchanged, a shortage leave behind follow leading to greater costs equilibrium and if charter does not change and supply drops a short happens. This means there will be an increase in the overall revenue because of the rise in the demand for the orthopedic services. The company has a h igh demand for orthopedic services so it is and the population size for the aging partnership is growing so it is likely these services will be at an all-time high in five years.A recent needs assessment displayed that the current orthopedic cases are expected to rise 46%, with a 30% growth in inpatient joint and spine procedures. As expected outpatient joint and spine procedures are projected to grow by 350%. The orthopedic centralize is in a high demand area and the numbers show a defined market area inwardly. There are besides two private local hospitals in competition with very good orthopedics schedules, which makes the need for ternions to devour a concentrated orthopedic program. Research shows that the main location is within the community with a projected population growth of 4%, this sets the demand for a quality orthopedic program to cover the growing community. The needs assessment shows that with an established orthopedic pertain, it is possible that we are ab le to declare oneself everyone in the triplet community with quality service for. It would be very feasible to develop the untried center salutary away in order to meet the demands of the community and provide adequate intercession and services with adequate equipment.The orthopedic center development should allow us to incorporate an international grade of providing quality health wish for all citizens in the community and spending less money. Regardless of the ability to collapse we must also look into ways to reduce spending and still providing quality health care. The development of a plan that will allow patients to be treated despite financial abilityand health policy could also dish us meet the demand in the community. While our country does not cite a national healthcare system, our rapidity can incorporate the international trend. In addition to maturation an integrated health system developing a selective groups of physicians and healthcare workers to provide ad equate services. shortly there are two groups that are moving in the area. Fortunately one group has late secured office space to open a branch of orthopedic practice on campus with the Trinity community, which helps us move to the integrated healthcare system. This benefits the Trinity community by providing more services and quality programs to serve up more patients.The ultimate goa at Trinity is to provide quality healthcare to all citizens of the Trinity community Robotic surgery and current digital equipment would be complementary to the new orthopedic center in surgical units. In addition to this we are able to accommodate the demands of orthopedic cases we deal with in the facility within our surgical units adequately. The development of the surgery facilities provide the advantage to recruit orthopedic groups that desire to be finisher to Trinity and apply for privileges for the facility. There are currently twenty operating rooms that are fit out with the basic setup ne cessary to accommodate the orthopedic program. The rooms are equipped with two CT scanners, MRI scanner, X-ray, nuclear medicine, mobile PET scanner, and ultrasound services. The nursing staffs at Trinity are wedded and skilled which helps increase orthopedic nursing certification rate to 75% showing that this is a strong area in the facility.Although we may not be highly recommended the drive towards patient quality care it is a major part of the increase in demand of services. Even though all our service lines compliment the orthopedic program, it is clear that we can work hand- in- hand to develop a valued healthcare system and meet the demands, not only for patients precisely all hospital staff as well. The recent research shows that we could cut cost by building a new 5000 square foot physiologic therapy/rehab center attached to the Trinity campus. The new building costs estimates to around 600,000 verses 700,000 to purchase the space adjacent to the Trinity campus. In ord er to expand the services by adding a radiology department and have two MRI machines could cost approximately $3,000,000. Currently in the capital reserves we have 25,000,000 so this would be feasible for this service line expansion.Adding an orthopedic center could potential shit approximately 2100 new surgical cases and also gaining about 6500 visits in physical therapy. This can bring the profit margin to about $2,171,500. According to the five year projection plan, it is projected that there will be about $25,000 in gross charges per orthopedic surgical case. It is also clear that there is a $275 in gross charges per physical therapy treatment. 31% is the ratio of cost in charges when calculated. The Medicaid, Medicare and self- pay patients are at an all-time high right now so it is projected that the orthopedic program will increase in revenue and gain more pay-in patients. Developing a bundle payment program can allow the patient insure and uninsured an opportunity to get q uality care and treatment in an affordable manor.A community hospital with the orthopedic center in it will be great in the future to help increase utilization, and also make-up for the decreased volume seen with the damage of the OB program and decay of common surgery volumes. An increase in the utilization could help our key financial indicators and also develop an in effect(p) profit plan for years to come. In order to increase the amount of specialists that are in the center we will need to target the patients who need total joint care. Developing a patient navigation system for these pacific patients can be a huge way to market the new service line to the community also coordinating care and appointments for the patients. This will also be a run across to provide physicians with the ability to sustain private practices and still work in the facility and have hospital privileges.It is suggested that we continue to work closely with those practices that are moving in the same direction as Trinity help outline the exact plan that has been developed for the marketing. A key marketing strategy that can be used in the marketing area is advertising. Highlighting the high quality services and natural endowment the physicians satisfaction rate which is 90% could convince new patients to come to Trinity. Adding the orthopedic group adjacent to the Trinity campus, a referral service could be developed. The system should be set up as Trinity refers the orthopedic cases to the physicians group who will then in return refer all of their patients to the new orthopedic center for surgery, physical therapy, etc.Working directly with the physicians can give a more unified unit where everyone is able to benefit and also help increase their revenue equally among the practices and the hospital. Marketing can urge on inon the expanding growth of the orthopedic specialists that are on staff and the new orthopedic center. Patients will be provided with referral information if the patient is in need for physicians services on Trinity campus. We can also give referral for physicians who are not directly connected to the Trinity facility but have privileges at the facility. These physicians are able to use the referral services and in return refer patients to our facility and the new orthopedic center.ResourcesKohn, L. T., Corrigan, J., Richardson, W. C., & Donaldson, M. S. (2000). To err is human Building a safer health system. Washington, DC National academy Press. McLaughlin, C. P., & Kaluzny, A. D. (1999). Continuous quality improvement in health care Theory, implementation, and applications. Gaithersburg, MD Aspen Publishers