Antigone Character Analysis - 1468 Words

In the play of Antigone, Sophicles creates a plot that I believe playfully would make viewers sympathetic of the protagonist Antigone. At the beginning of the play, viewers obviously were very sympathetic to Antigone. All she wanted to do was bury her dead brother, and Kreon made it illegal to do such a deed. However, as the play went on, I gained more and more insight on Kreon and my opinion changed. Although Antigone sacrificed her life for what she believed was right, I sympathize more with Kreon because his actions that led to the unintended loss of his family were what he thought to be in the best interest of Thebes. Antigone is automatically the person everyone falls in love with during the play because the tragedy intentionally†¦show more content†¦As an authority figure, Kreon has to make tough decisions that are in fairness of the people of Thebes. As a leader, you cannot make laws and not punish one person for breaking them and then punish others. All people must b e treated equally under the rules of society. Also, Kreon states that â€Å"outsider will be even worse,† if his own family can be this disorderly (660) and that unruliness can â€Å"ruin cities and make household desolate† (672). Again, Kreon justifies Antigone’s punishment by analyzing the potential threats that could terrorize Thebes if he does not exert his power now. Antigone also shows the tendency to assert her own authority and not listen to others who are trying to protect her which makes it really easy to not be very sympathetic towards her in comparison to Kreon. In the beginning of the play, Ismene cautions Antigone about the consequences of her burying her brother and decides that she will not do it to protect herself. Antigone refutes her claim stating that Ismene will â€Å"be a hateful enemy to me† (24). By rejecting Ismene, she practically rejects someone who simply wants to just have peace for once. Their cursed family has suffered throu gh many tragedies and misfortunes, and Ismene simply does not want to be associated with another one. Antigone also shows this lack of trust with her individualistic persona which results in this lack of trust in anyone but herself. ThisShow MoreRelatedAntigone Character Analysis1422 Words   |  6 Pages Antigone, the final play in a series including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, discusses the ideas of leadership, family, and choices. It features two central characters: Antigone, a girl who chooses to illegally bury her brother, and Creon, a king who decrees the burial of the brother to be illegal. Upon the first encounter of the text, it appears that Antigone is the â€Å"hero† of the play, but on further analysis, one realizes that the tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, is actually Creon. The ideaRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Antigone1533 Words   |  7 Pagesplay centers around a young girl, Antigone, that is determined to bury her wronged brother even though it will end in her imminent death. Creon, the king, has deemed it illegal for anyone to bury Antigone’s brother’s body, even though it is the female family member s duty given by the gods to perform the burial. Antigone stuck to her oath to bury her brother and is caught by Creon and sentenced to death. One of the main themes in this play is family. Each character s ending will be tragic due toRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1071 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’s Antigone depicts the struggle between two different characters with their own struggles, doubts, and beliefs. The play opens with the eponymous character lamenting a terrible situation to her sister Ismene. Their brothers Eteocles and Polyneices fought over the throne and killed each other in battle. Creon, their uncle, has f orbade anyone to bury Polyneices, since he is considered a traitor to the city of Thebes. As the king, Creon holds the authority of the state above family ties, refusingRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1122 Words   |  5 PagesAntigone is a Greek play that features a heroine that shows courage and righteousness. This is an interesting play that I believe I would enjoy having the ability to direct. The possibilities that this play can become I think would be very entertaining and meaningful to explore. If I were to direct this play I would want it to communicate that courage comes in many forms and that following one’s beliefs and morals against oppressors is one of the most courageous things that one can do. I would alsoRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis927 Words   |  4 PagesThis theme comes to life in Sophocles’ Antigone, as he illustrates the internal and external struggles of complex characters. The play follows Antigone, a young rebellious girl betrothed to the king’s son. Haemon, prince of Thebes, finds his loyalty caught between his father’s legalistic ways and Antigone’s,   which stem from emotion. In Antigone, Haemon reveals himself as a tragic hero through his struggle between obedience to his father and his love for Antigone. His struggle reveals how obedienceRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis916 Words   |  4 PagesSophocles’ play Antigone, my initial impression of Creon was that his beliefs of the law and the state were rational because of his role as a ruler. But as the play progressed, I began to disagree with his behavior and his values because he only focused on his own moral beliefs rather than considering the beliefs of other people, which could have resolved conflict. Throughout the play, the theme of authority of the state and religion is represented through the individual beliefs of Antigone and Creon.Read MoreCharacter Analysis Of Antigone1009 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sophocles’ Antigone, Antigone finds herself between King Creon and her deep belief in the Gods. Antigone holds a high social status as she is one of the daughters of the late King Oedipus and she is King Creon’s niece. The play starts off with Antigone losing both her brothers in a battle that took place around the city of Thebes. One brother, Eteocles, is defending the city while the other brother, Polynices, is attacking. King Creon declares a decree that no one is to bury the traitor and ifRead MoreAnt igone Character Analysis Essay603 Words   |  3 PagesIn Antigone, Antigone braves through all of her hardships and decisions with her morals and set of values. She dies with pride and no regret for she died because she acted doing what was morally right. Many Greek writers disagree with these traits that Sophocles has given her but it is appropriate because she needed these traits to show defiance and be able to stand up for what is right. Antigone is a tragic heroine who believes in her duty to her family and is willing to sacrifice allRead MoreCreon And Antigone Character Analysis1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe characters Creon and Antigone, from Sophocles’ Antigone, act as cautionary figures for the audience as they warn against the intense belief in and dedication to a single perspective, as doing so leads to a certain lack of malleability that is detrimental to maintaining a fully functioning society. The onlookers of this play, the Athenian people, come to naturally notice the benefits of remaining within the middle ground between beliefs such as those that Creon and Antigone stood for. The unfortunateRead MoreThe Character Analysis Of Eteocless Antigone740 Words   |  3 Pages The play Antigone, based in 441 B.C. in Thebes, Greece, told a tale about a fictional family. At the commencement of the play, main character Antigone and her sister, Ismene, travel to Thebes. Upon arrival, the two discover that both of their brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, are dead. Eteocles has been given the p roper burial, but Creon, Antigone’s uncle who had just attained the throne, banned the burial of Polyneices, because he deemed him to be a traitor. Antigone believed that this was unfair

Zora Neale Hurston Essay - 1890 Words

On March 21, 1924, the National Urban League, spearheaded by Charles Johnson, held a dinner to introduce new literary talent to New York Citys black community. This dinner party resulted in the Survey Graphic, a magazine whose attention was upon social and cultural pluralism, to publish a special Harlem edition, which would feature the works of Harlems black writers and was to be edited by Alain Locke. Locke, a literary scholar, black philosopher, professor and authority on black culture, later expanded the Harlem special edition of the Survey Graphic into and anthology he titled The New Negro. Soon, the very cultural movement Survey Graphic hoped to shine light upon would be recognized as the New Negro Movement but later this†¦show more content†¦At the age of three John Hurston moved the family to Eatonville, where he would become mayor of the small town of 125. Eatonville was like no other town in the United States during the last years of the Nineteenth century (Hemenway ). In 1863, Eatonville was one of the first all black towns to be chartered after the emancipation proclamation and in 1887 was the first of these towns to be incorporated. Her childhood here shaped her ideas and reality and, as would later be seen in her writing, would shape her views on race. The wonderful life in utopian Eatonville was lost after the death of her mother in 1904, which led the young Zora Neale Hurston away from the halls of academics and into domestics. Her father quickly remarried a woman that Hurston did not like and had left the household at age 14, first caring after her brothers children and later as a domestic servant in Baltimore. It was here in Baltimore where Hurston reentered academia, enrolling in the Morgan Academy, a High School operated by what is now Morgan State University. Upon graduation, Hurston enrolled at Howard University in Washington where Hurstons life would forever be changed. It was at Howard University in 1918 where she met a young Alai n Locke who further inspired her strong pride in black heritage and also inspired her to pursue a literary career. In 1921, Hurston published her first short story, JohnShow MoreRelatedZora Neale Hurston2149 Words   |  9 Pagesthe female space of the back porch that her audience is aware that Janie is calling attention to the enslaved condition of women (102). Explaination Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel that was written by an African American author, Zora Neale Hurston. The book was launched in 1937 and primarily focuses on the life experiences of the protagonist Janie Crawford (Bloom 59). The story is set in central and southern Florida and epitomizes Janie’s search for self-awareness through love and relationshipsRead MoreSummary Of Zora Neale Hurston 1210 Words   |  5 Pages9:00 Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston was born on January 7, 1891 in Alabama. She is known to be one of the most influential novelist of the twentieth century in African America literature. Hurston is described to be a very opinionated woman that stood for what she believed in; which reflected in some of her works. In addition to her many titles such as, being an anthropologist and short story writer, she was closely related and heavily focused on the Harlem Renaissance. Zora Neale Hurston andRead More Zora Neale Hurston Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Zora Neale Hurston was a phenomenal woman. At the height of her success she was known as the â€Å"Queen of the Harlem Renaissance.† She came to overcome obstacles that were placed in front of her. Hurston rose from poverty to fame and lost it all at the time of her death. Zora had an unusual life; she was a child that was forced to grow up to fast. But despite Zora Neale Hurston’s unsettled life, she managed to sur mount every obstacle to become one of the most profound authorsRead More`` Sweat `` By Zora Neale Hurston Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagescommitment takes a wrong turn and the relationship begins to consist of abuse? Sweat by Zora Neale Hurston takes a look into the secrecies and struggles of marriage, especially in the mid-1920s when marriage had somewhat different meaning than it does today. Within this short story, the problems of marriage are demonstrated through symbolism, imagery and the language and dialect that is used. Sweat by Zora Neale Hurston was written in 1926. During the 1920’s, the prohibition had just been put into effectRead MoreZora Neale Hurston Essay1992 Words   |  8 Pages#9;Zora Neale Hurston was an astounding Afro-American author who was recognized not for being the first Afro-American writer, but rather for her ability to bring forth her cultural language and imagery. If not for Zoras pioneering effort as a female black writer, the world of modern literature would have never seen the cultural insights of the African American culture in such a candid way. #9;Zoras date of birth is said to be in January of 1891, however her actual date of birth is debated todayRead MoreSweat By Zora Neale Hurston Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Sweat†, Zora Neale Hurston details the troubled lives of a married African American couple in the deep south. Born and raised in Florida herself, Huston had an excellent perspective on the culture of that time and area. She no doubt saw the situations and heard the strong dialect that she presents in the short story, in which Sykes constantly beats and demeans his wife Delia, who keeps her retorts minimal as to not provoke him further. Sykes is openly dating another woman,Read MoreEssay on Zora Neale Hurston606 Words   |  3 PagesOn January 7, 1891, Zora Neale Hurston was born in the tiny town of Notasulga, Alabama. She was the fifth of eight children in the Hurston household. Her father John was a carpenter, sharecropper, and a Baptist preacher; and her mother Lucy, a form er schoolteacher. Within a year of Zoras birth, the family moved to Eatonville, Florida; a town, which held historical significance as the first, incorporated Black municipality in the United States. In 1904, thirteen-year-old Zora was devastated by theRead MoreSweat, by Zora Neale Hurston773 Words   |  4 PagesZora Neale Hurston’s â€Å"Sweat† is a distressing tale of human struggle as it relates to women. The story commences with a hardworking black washwoman named Delia contently and peacefully folds laundry in her quiet home. Her placidity doesn’t last long when her abusive husband, Sykes, emerges just in time to put her back in her ill-treated place. Delia has been taken by this abuse for some fifteen years. She has lived with relentless beatings, adultery, even six-foot long venomous snakes put in placesRead MoreSweat By Zora Neale Hurston946 Words   |  4 PagesThe story â€Å"Sweat† by Zora Neale Hurston focuses on the marriage life of Delia Jones and her husband Sykes. Hurston is known as famous American writer, she writes on real life stories as it was during the years when she wrote the stories. The story is about Delia Jones, a hardwor king and religious woman who mistakenly marries Sykes and has been living in a strained marriage life from fifteen years. Although they have been married for fifteen year, the relationship has been abusive. Sykes is an abusiveRead MoreSweat, By Zora Neale Hurston1776 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Sweat,† a short story written by Zora Neale Hurston depicts the story of Delia, a washerwoman who is physically and mentally abused by her husband, Sykes. As Hurston explains, Delia is a strong, hardworking, calm, brave, and understanding woman who is able to stand with her head held high even through all the troubles she endures. In contrast, Sykes is abusive, a coward, troubleshooter and a man who depends on his wife to provide for him. He even has the indecency to use Delia’s money to pay for

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 931 Words

Post World War I, during the Roaring Twenties, women in The Great Gatsby such as Daisy, Myrtle, and Jordan, display the new ideology of women while attempting to reach the American Dream. Women embody the new flapper era and are expected to work for their own money and gain more independence after earning the right to vote. Flappers were seen as significant figures during the Roaring Twenties, as they helped define a new generation for young women who are trying to achieve the American Dream, â€Å"[Flappers] were also seen by many as the ideal young woman and was described by author F. Scott Fitzgerald as ‘lovely, expensive and about nineteen’†(Sauro 88). While all three of these women come from different backgrounds, they all yearn for the same thing: status, money, and power. Jordan Baker, Myrtle Wilson, and Daisy Buchanan all represent different portions of the American dream. Jordan Baker represents how women become independent and attain the ability to be su ccessful on their own through the American Dream. Jordan challenges the gender role for women, and gains fame and money through professional golfing, which allows her to remain individualistic and unmarried. Jordan and Daisy have been close friends since childhood. Jordan can be described as boyish, cynical and insolent, and she worked hard for her money, unlike Daisy. Jordan is introduced to Nick Carraway when they meet at Nick s cousin Daisy’s home. Nick s first observations regarding Jordan was â€Å"completelyShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that i s so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Cheating And Lack Of Disciplinary Consequences - 851 Words

Would you believe that 80 to 95 percent of high school students admit to cheating at least one time in the past year? (2nd source). Students use many tactics for cheating because they do not understand the subject, or they stress the need to be successful. I believe, because of transformation of cheating and lack of disciplinary consequences, cheating has become more prevalent in schools in our society. The first idea to understand about cheating is the many forms of how they are carried out. As technology has grown and evolved to what it is today, it has opened many more ways of cheating to occur and causes the temptation to be much easier to pursue. But first, there is the most basic form of cheating that we all know and it is by simply looking off another student’s paper. Whether it would be for homework or a test, it is more commonly used to copy for a test. Next, students may get together and have one person to one half of the homework while the other does the other half, then they both exchange papers and copy each others answers. Through the wonderful world of technology, cheating and plagiarizing is very easy to encounter, even without us realizing it. Students use Internet sources to look up answers for school work and use those answers as their own. What they fail to do is properly source their information. When this happens, they do not give credit to the information source, and it could cost the student a zero for the schoolwork, in the class, or worse they getShow MoreRelatedCheating, Its Consequences, And Findings On Cheating1685 Words   |  7 Pagespractice of cheating and its consequences in the graduate students. Lot of papers, scholarly articles have been written around this topic describing the behavior and attitude of the students towards the practice of cheating. There are various factors that can force the students to cheat, irrespective of which the student is expected to submit genuine work of his own to the school. This paper d iscuss few of the main reasons behind the practice of cheating, its consequences, and findings on cheating in graduateRead MoreAcademic Cheating Is The Act Of Being Dishonest899 Words   |  4 PagesAcademic Cheating Academic cheating is the act of being dishonest in assignment or examinations at school (McCabe, Donald, Trevino, and Butterfield 2). It shows a lack of academic integrity. In the recent times, academic cheating is becoming more rampant, and this was confirmed by the many numbers of students who have admitted that they do cheat. Academic cheating can be inform of copying from different tests or other student work, getting or giving help during exams, use of crib notes or even gettingRead MoreEssay about Academic Integrity - 31056 Words   |  5 PagesIntegrity This paper will speak of Academic Integrity. What it means to use it correctly and the consequences when wrongfully used. I will voice my views along with the views of others on how Academic Integrity is good rule to follow to write a paper. The paper will also be speaking of the disciplinary action that will be put into place and how students have to go through steps to completing those disciplinary terms. What is Academic Integrity? What is the true meaning of Academic Integrity? LookingRead MorePlagiarism, The Most Common Form Of Academic Dishonesty923 Words   |  4 Pagesconducting unethical actions such as plagiarizing. An academic institution may conduct disciplinary actions against those who perform activities listed in their respective Honor Code. These disciplinary actions range from failing an assignment to being expelled from school. Students shouldn t plagiarize due to the various consequences. Students may plagiarize for a variety of reasons. Obtaining a passing grade, lack of time, laziness, as well as not understanding plagiarism can all be attributed toRead MorePlagiarism And The Consequences Of Plagiarism1379 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of plagiarism and look at the different types of plagiarism, as well as compare and contrast the different types. We will also look at who is most prone to plagiarize and why. We will also discuss the role plagiarism plays in academia and the consequences to plagiarizing. Webster’s online Dictionary defines plagiarism as â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one s own: use (another s production) without crediting the source [†¦ or] to commit literary theft: present as new andRead MorePlagiarism, Cheating And Academic Standards1674 Words   |  7 Pagesreferencing known as plagiarism. This is cheating and degrades academic standards. One of the most important contributing factors that make plagiarism a worldwide problem is the simple access to web assets, where all the investigative papers and reports are effectively accessible. It has been evaluated that plagiarism has always been an area of interest for both administrators and teachers when they want efforts of students in order to reflect the learning consequences. On the other hand, the web is anythingRead More Sales Ethics Essay example1344 Words   |  6 Pagesheavily and are not given the change to make an unethical decision. Salesmen however are not moni tored and can make decisions that greatly benefit themselves and not the company. This is the case in the example given to us. Because of the salesman’s lack of performance he has to alter his actual performance to make it seem like he is doing his job right. While this is a small and seeming insignificant procedure it can hurt a company very badly. It is not ethical and is very bad business conduct. Read MoreThe Importance of Ethics Academically and Professionally Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagespublished in Education Week found that 54% of students admitted to plagiarizing from the internet; 74% of students admitted that at least once during the past school year they had engaged in serious cheating; and 47% of students believe their teachers sometimes choose to ignore students who are cheating.† About two years, a classmate of mine was caught plagiarizing. The classmate was always known to be a great writer because they would receive astounding letter grades on thei r papers. However whenRead MorePlagiarism Position Paper1885 Words   |  8 Pagesand thoughts of another author and the representation of them as ones own original work, as by not crediting the author†. In fact this definition covers all types of cheating and misrepresentation of ones own work. There are many numbers and statistics that can be found on the amount of individuals that have admitted to cheating. Perhaps the most astounding number is one that was reported by Moeck in 2002 aloft of 40% of higher education students commit academic dishonesty. This number I’m sureRead More Behavior Problems in Schools Due to Lack of Discipline Essay2478 Words   |  10 PagesParents and students seldom dispute the disciplinary actions of school authorities up until the late 1960s. Schools are a place considered to provide instruction, instill good value, and inspire the morals of our nation (Arum 60). The courts decided that it was important to give teachers and school adm inistrators’ authority over student behavior. The authority initiated from the English common law concept of in loco parentis which means in place of the parent. This law allowed parents to give school

Scientific Taylorism And Taylorism s Theory - 851 Words

Scientific Management- Taylorism and Fordism explained: Scientific management or Taylorism refers to a school of thought on how organizations should be run, created in the early 20th century by Frederick Taylor. Taylor created Taylorism in an attempt to increase and improve efficiency in firms. There were five keys components in his theory: - There would be a clear division in the tasks between workers and managers - The use of science to determine the best and most efficient way of doing a job - The use of science to hire the best qualified person for the job - Extensively training workers for their specialized job - Having surveillance on workers in the form of authority or hierarchy (Huczynski Buchanan, 468-469) Taylor believed by following these 5 steps, organizations would be able to wrestle power back from the workers, and subsequently be able to forge out more efficient and better ways for the firm to progress. Following Taylor’s revolutionary ideas, shortly afterwards Henry Ford incorporated some of these ideas along with his own to create Fordism, once again in an attempt to improve efficiency. Fordism concentrated on the idea of mass production, where Ford looked closely at three key components; analysing jobs, the installation of single purpose machine jobs and the creation of a mechanized machine line. He believed that by implementing these three, production would increase even further, improving efficiency further. This was to occur because muchShow MoreRelatedTaylor and Scientific Management1740 Words   |  7 PagesThen Frederick Taylor appeared, he was â€Å"the one who suddenly appear to reverse the situation at the crucial moment, and he was the key person to form a thought†. What is scientific management? Scientific management is also called classical management theory, traditional management theory. Taylor summarized the scientific management as: Science, rather than solely on work experience; harmony, rather than the cooperation; cooperation, rather than individualism; in order to maximize the output,Read MoreThe Advantages Of Taylorism ( Scientific Management )1747 Words   |  7 Pagesand disadvantages of Taylorism (Scientific Management) In the late 19th century, Frederick Winslow Taylor, a mechanical engineer, created the theory of scientific management (or Taylorism). Scientific management intends to achieve efficiency by increasing worker productivity, predictability by standardising and dividing up tasks and control by creating a hierarchical working environment (Huczynski Buchanan, 2013). This essay will argue that the only real advantage of Taylorism is that it has beenRead MoreAnalysis Of Ford And Taylorism Theory973 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary Ford and Taylorism theory has been there for many decades. It has its own advantage and disadvantage. However, we can still absorb from the theory and many of the methods are still practiced in this era. In this activity 1, we are going to summarize the ideas of Ford and Taylorism and discuss if the concept it accepted in many countries. Secondly, in the second activity, we are going to review about globalisation by Thomas Friedman. We will mention about the risk of living inRead MoreTaylors Scientific Theory1464 Words   |  6 PagesIRHR1001 Essay 1 – Taylor s theory and the implication for contemporary management practice Taylor s Theory was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor, it was mainly associated with Scientific Management. Taylor endeavoured to increase labour and productivity in the workplace through a thorough study of a worker s role and design a more efficient and productive approach to their jobs, this procedure derived from the observation Taylor made of workers soldiering , the term applied if a workerRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Management1633 Words   |  7 Pagesthe theory of scientific management, which was revolutionised by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1887 (A.Huczynski, 2010) and to critically evaluate the benefits and pitfalls of his theory. This theory Taylor developed is known as Taylorism and has been used commonly in various structures of organisation. Comparisons shall be drawn to other theories and advancements of this theory, such as Fordism and Toyotism, which was extremely popular in Japan (Cheng, 2009). Using these variations of Taylorism, weRead MoreScientific Management: Taylor and the Gilbreths1254 Words   |  6 PagesScientific Management: Taylor and the Gilbreths Scientific management focuses on improving efficiency and output through scientific studies of workers processes. 1. fig. 1 Frederick Winslow Taylor Frederick Winslow Taylor is considered the creator of scientific management. * Scientific management, or Taylorism, is a management theory that analyzes work flows to improve economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. This management theory,  developed by Frederick Winslow TaylorRead MoreThe Theory Of The Scientific Management1283 Words   |  6 PagesThis report aimed to find the concept of the Taylorism is still effective in these days. It would seem that, Taylorism is â€Å"out-dated† theory of the Scientific Management however this theory is foundation of the organization management. 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Native American Cultural Assessment the Cherokee free essay sample

In the interest of promoting tolerance and peace, and with regard to the United States governments handling of Native affairs, their story is one that is manful, stoic, and must not be forgotten. The Cherokee people were a large and powerful tribe. The Cherokees Macro- Simian- Iroquois language and their migration legends demonstrate that the tribe originated to the north of their traditional Southeastern homelands. Linguists believe that the Cherokee migrated from the Great Lakes area to the Southeast over three thousand years ago.The Cherokee language is a branch of the Iroquois language family, related to Cayuga, Seneca, Onondaga, Wyandotte-Huron, Tuscarawas, Oneida and Mohawk. Original locations of the Cherokee were the southern Appalachian Mountains, including western North and South Carolina, northern Georgia and Alabama, southwest Virginia, and the Cumberland Basin of Tennessee, Kentucky, and northern Alabama. The Cherokee sometimes refer to themselves as Ann.- Kuwaiti, the people of Kuwait. Kuwait was the name of an ancient city, located near present Bryon City, NC, which was the center of the Cherokee Nation.Long before Columbus discovered the New World or Spanish explorer Hernandez De Sotto arrived, the Cherokee territory stretched from the Ohio River to the north, and southward into Georgia and Alabama. Their anomalies extended over 1 35,000 square miles. Cherokee villages had populations of about 350 to 600 persons. Before contact with Europeans, families built round, earth-covered homes for the winter. For the warmer summers they built larger, rectangular homes. The rectangular homes had upright poles forming a framework. The outer covering was bark, wood or woven siding coated with earth and clay.The Cherokee were primarily an agricultural people. They relied heavily on corn, beans, and squash, supplemented by hunting and the gathering of wild plants. Corn was their most important crop, so important to them they had a Rooney when the corn began to get ripe in hopes that the corn would continue to grow well. The Green Corn Ceremony was the most important ceremony. It did not have a certain date because it occurred when the corn became ripe. This ceremony marked the end of the old year and the beginning of a new year for the Cherokees.The ceremony was the time of thanksgiving and of a spiritual renewal. Other crops planted were beans, squash, and sunflowers. The Cherokee also hunted. The main two animals that were hunted were white-tailed deer and wild turkey. Other animals that were hunted are bear, quail, rabbit, and squirrel. The Cherokee traveled quite a bit to other towns to trade. They traveled by streams or rivers in canoes. The canoes were quite large at thirty to forty feet long and about two feet wide. About fifteen to twenty men could travel in these canoes. Cherokee hunting trips were important events.Only men who were fully cleansed and fit were allowed to go on the hunt. When the men needed to go on a hunt they had to obtain a priests permission. Cherokee society reflected an elaborate social, political, and ceremonial structure. Their basic political unit was the town, which consisted of all the people who used a single ceremonial center. Within each town, a council, dominated by older men, handled political affairs. Individual towns sent representatives to regional councils to discuss policy for the corporate group, especially issues of diplomacy or warfare. Towns typically included thirty to forty households clustered around a central townhouse that was used as a meeting place. Houses were square or rectangular huts constructed of locked poles, weatherproofed with wattle and daub plaster, and roofed with bark. These houses were built by the men and took quite a while to build. Construction began in early spring to get the boards from trees. When summer came around the men stopped with the houses and turned to planting crops. As fall arrived the men began to actually put the houses together.Often men from other towns came to help their fellow Cherokee. The Cherokee society was organized into clans, or kin groups. There were seven major Cherokee clans, each identified by a particular animal totem. A variety of clans was represented in each community and performed significant social, legal, and political functions. This seven-clan system distinguished the Cherokee from the many other Native American tribes. The number seven is found throughout Cherokee legends, beliefs, and customs including their seven-sided council house, and the seven Cherokee festivals.The seven-sided provided seven sections of seats within, giving each clan a section for its representatives within the governmental structure. The Cherokee clans are a matrilineal society. The home, family, children, inheritance, family ties, and clan membership are under the control and guidance of the women members. Traditionally, The husband served to supply meat and father the children. All Cherokee children belonged to their mother, and clan lineage is passed through the mother. Grooms were adopted into the clan of tier spouse.In the Cherokee Marriage Ceremony, the groom would bring an offering of meat to the brides family, showing that he is a good hunter and promising to help support them. The bride brings offerings of food, showing that she can be a good homemaker. Then they would join together under the ceremonial blanket, showing that they could both support a family. The knowledge off persons clan is important for many reasons. Historically, and still today among Cherokee traditionalists, it is forbidden to marry within your clan because clan members are considered rather and sisters.A woman got her name, and her Clan from her female elders. She keeps this name for life, even if she is baptized with an Anglo name or married. His mother gives a boy a soft, loving type of a name. The primary responsibility for discipline and teaching hunting and warfare Was not the responsibility Of a childs father but with his maternal uncle. When he becomes a man, his uncles will give him a new name. When he is matured and ready to become a warrior, young males would go on a vision quest. The medicine man then gives the man a new name, related to his vision quest, that he would use for fife.Cherokee villages were largely independent in daily matters, with the main tribe only getting together for ceremonies or war parties. Political leadership was divided according to the current circumstances: red chiefs during war and white chiefs in times of peace. The Cherokee nation was composed of a confederacy Of red and white towns, or, war and peace towns. A supreme war chief of the entire tribe led the chiefs of the red towns, while the officials of the white towns were under the supreme peace chief of the tribe.All of the Cherokees weapons and tools were made from plants, animals, and there natural things like rocks and minerals. This lasted until tools and weapons were available from the white men. The most commonly used weapon was the bow and arrow. Other weapons were the stone ax and club. Skills such as basket weaving and pottery making were used. Anthropologists discovered that Cherokee basket and pottery styles resemble those of South American and Caribbean tribes, differing from other tribes of the southeast U. S.This could be evidence that they contact with Natives from these areas. In 1 540 the Cherokee settled to a territory about 40,000 square miles in size n the southeast area Of the United States. Hernandez De Sots expedition is believed to have made the first European contact in 1 540 when they met the Cherokees on the Tennessee River. When De Sotto first encountered the Cherokee, he found a peaceful nation of people that were living in about 200 settlements or towns. The most dramatic effect that De Sotto and his explorers brought to the Cherokee was bringing new European epidemics.In 1650 their population was about 22,000, after smallpox epidemic had reduced their number by nearly one- half. The Spanish maintained a small mining and operation in the area until 690. The Cherokees location in the interior mountains kept them relatively isolated until after the settlement of Virginia by colonists in 1609. In 1629 some English traders had entered into the Appalachia mans and met the Cherokee people. Contact for the Cherokees then became continuous with the founding of the Carolina colonies in 1663. The Cherokee population in 1674 was about 50,000.The Cherokee soon realized that the settlers were not going to go away anytime soon. They entered into a treaty with South Carolina 1684. This began a steady trade in deerskins and even Indian slaves. Organizational hanged began to occur within the Cherokee as a result of trade contacts. Leadership shifted from priests to warrior, and warriors became hunters for profit, not just for subsistence of the tribe. The Cherokee had begun a new tradition of adapting to the incursion of settlers and traders, and one of learning the ways of the white men.And their increasing dependence on trade goods began to draw alliances between the Cherokee and the British. Cherokee intermarried with whites more than with members of other Indian tribes. This caused many problems with the laws of the clans. However, even Hough the children were Of both white and Indian ancestry, their clansmen regarded them as Cherokee. The Cherokees were allies of the British in their wars against the French and Spanish between 1689 and 1763. The Cherokees raided Spanish settlements in Florida during 1 673 and also fought with the coastal tribes of the Carolinas area.Epidemic continued to wage against the Cherokee. Their population in 1674 was about 50,000. A series of smallpox epidemics in 1 729, 1 738, and 1753 reduced there numbers by half. During the American Revolutionary War the Cherokee sided with the British against the colonists. In fact, just three days before the signing of the Declaration Of Independence, Cherokee warriors attacked along the entire southern Fortier. After the Revolutionary War the Cherokees were generally treated badly by the Americans and what was left of the French since they had sided with the British. Roving bands or Militias often attacked Cherokee villages. The nations new President George Washington ordered that the Cherokee would be used as an assimilation experiment in Indian education and that the future other Indian tribes would depend on the Cherokees example. Loans for college were set up so that upper level Cherokee education could be undertaken. Around 1800 the Cherokee began adopting the economics and politics of the white settlers around them. Some Cherokee owned plantations and even kept slaves. Many Cherokees adopted white names.During the early sasss the Cherokee were to become one of the most progressive, and successful tribes in the United States. The tribe formed a republican government called the Cherokee Nation. It was set up much like the new U. S. Government. The government included a chief, a vice-chief and 32 council members. A constitution of code laws was also put in place. Still, in spite Of the Cherokees civilized ways of living; white settlers wanted the government to move all of the Southeastern U. S. Indians to the new frontier areas west of the Mississippi River.In 1821 a Cherokee named Sequoias introduced a system for writing their language. Sequoias is the only known person in history to single-handedly invent a written language. As a child Sequoias had no formal education. He studied hard to learn the white mens language. Sequoias had always dreamed of the language from as far back as 1 809 until 820 when he began o work on it. Sequoias first tried pictures as characters in his alphabet, but soon had hundreds Of characters and gave up that idea. He next used his own symbols to form sentences, words, and syllables.His language turned out 86 characters long that represented all the sounds in the Cherokee tongue. Cherokees originally discouraged See ayah at first because they thought his idea was crazy. This soon changed and he even received a silver medal for inventing the language. The language helped the Cherokee become one of the civilized tribes. The Cherokee even developed their own newspaper. The Cherokee Phoenix was a newspaper written in English and Cherokee print. The paper taught the Cherokees and white settlers about the Cherokee daily life and customs. In 1 830 Congress passed the Indian Removal Act.Some senators were against the act, but it passed anyway. The Indian Removal Act gave president Jackson the power to exchange lands west of the Mississippi for the southeastern territory of the Five Civilized Tribes: the Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminole. It was not enough that Cherokees were taking up the ways of the white men; you see it was gold fever that was Enid this act. Gold was discovered and the white men rushed into the Cherokee lands to try to get rich. The administration of President Andrew Jackson produced a fraudulent treaty that was signed by many Cherokees.According to the treaty the Cherokee were to move west to Indian Territory. The removal policy also led to conflict between Jackson and the U. S. Supreme Court, which had ruled in favor of the right of the Cherokees to retain their lands in Georgia. Jackson refused to enforce the Courts decision. Another interesting, and sad side note to this affair is that during the Creek War, Cherokee Chief John Ross fought valiantly under General Andrew Jackson. At the battle of Horseshoe Bend, Ross was instrumental in turning the tide of battle in Jacksons favor.John Ross, a leader of the Cherokees, born to a Scottish father and a part-Cherokee mother fought hard for the Cherokee peoples rights but eventually was forced to lead them to new lands in the West. During the winter of 1838-39, the U. S. Army forced approximately 15,000 Cherokee to move to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). Many of the Cherokee did not have warm clothing, or even shoes, for the winter march. Thousands died n the way, including the wife fjord Ross. This forced march became known as The Trail of Tears. Around 1 ,OHO Cherokee escaped removal and stayed in the mountains of North Carolina.Eventually they bought land there, and the government even allowed them to stay. Today they are known as the Eastern Band of Cherokee. In Oklahoma, the Cherokee set up their own government with schools, and churches. A re-run of earlier events was set to occur. In the late asses, Congress abolished the Cherokee Nation and opened much of the Cherokee land for resettlement by whites. During the Civil War, the Cherokee were aligned with the Confederacy. Who loud blame them after the way they had been treated by the Republic? A declaration rebuking all existing treaties with the Federal Government was approved.Chief John Ross signed the treaty with the Confederacy. One Cherokee, Stand Waite rose to the rank of General in the Confederate Army. General Stand Waite was a greatly respected strategist by the opposing Union Generals. On June 23, 1865, Stand Waite was the last Confederate general to surrender his command to the United States. The displaced Five Tribes tried to form their own state of Sequoias in eastern Oklahoma. That failed in 1905, and the Cherokee Nation was officially solved on March 3, 1906 during the process leading to the creation of the state of Oklahoma.The present government of the Cherokee Nation was formed in 1 948 after passage 1 934 Indian Reorganization Act. In 1961, the U. S. Claims Commission awarded the Cherokee a $1 settlement. This was to account for lands taken from the Cherokee. Today, many Cherokee (numbering around 1 00,000 people) live in northeastern Oklahoma, where they have restored their tribal government. Some still live on a reservation in North Carolina. Many other Cherokee have moved elsewhere, and thousands of people of mixed Cherokee and white ancestry live throughout the United States.

Built Environment Law and Ethics

Question: Discuss about the Built Environment Law and Ethics. Answer: The term built environment may be defined as the man-made spaces in which people work, dwell and recreate every day and it ranges from parks to buildings. One such example of built environment is our workplace. Our workplaces have evolved over the decades just like the technology, jobs and cities. The changes in the workplaces are the result of the changes that we have undertaken in our working lives (French et al. 2014). Some of the most notable and significant features of this workplace evolution include collaborative spaces, recreational facilities, hot desks and open plan designs. The House of Lords Select Committee on National Policy for the Built Environment recently stated that the health and welfare of an individual is greatly influenced by their workplace. Applicable law It is a well-established fact that the legal reason for taking the use and design of the workplace is the compliance with the Health and safety law. An infringement of the health and safety laws may result in an enforcement action. A legal proceeding may result in criminal penalties and most importantly, affect the reputation of the organization. One of the most important Australian safety Regulators, Safe Work Australia (SWA) is focusing on the safety of a workplace. SWA recognizes the psychological hazards that environment may cause and has mandated the duty-holders to deal with the same effectively (Meyer, Castro-Schilo and Aguilar-Gaxiola 2014). The NSW Office of Environment and Heritage has introduced the National Australian Built Environment Rating System (NABERS) Program on behalf of the territory, state and the Commonwealth governments for the purpose of rating the environmental performance of the buildings (Dadzie, Ding and Runeson 2017). It rates the efficiency of water, energy indoor environmental quality and waste management for offices, shopping centers, hotels, etc. NABERS is entrenched in several environmental programs and policies all over Australian. It also includes the NSW Governments Sustainability Policy and Energy Savings Scheme. A sustainable building industry is capable of balancing environmental, economic and social issues in order to ensure a feasible and valuable industry in the future. The building industry includes planning, building, developing or maintaining the built environment. The construction of sustainable buildings is regarded as an opportunity for an effective utilization of resources while constructing buildings, which promotes health and well-being of the employees and enhances the productivity of the organization (Ma, Kent and Mulley 2016). The Australian Building Codes Board is a regulatory authority and a joint initiative of all the levels of Government in Australia that addresses issues relating to health, safety and sustainability in the performance and designs of the buildings. The issues are addressed in accordance with the National Construction Code and the development of effective regulatory systems and other relevant non-regulatory solutions (Badland et al. 2014). Application to Facts It is often reported that environment and building design may have an adverse impact on the well-being of the workers. Poor lighting in the workplace can cause eye pain, headaches fatigue and brain related injuries. Further, lack of natural light also has an adverse impact on the mental health of the workers. The availability of clean water, lack of thermal water and loud noise also leads to unwanted distraction and have an adverse impact upon the health of the employees, which, in turn, affects the productivity, and performance of any organization. Furthermore, if the health and safety issues are not dealt with effectively, it may amount to a breach of the SWA provisions, which may result in criminal proceedings, penalties and damage in the reputation of the organization. The SWA may support compensation claim if the aggrieved establishes that there has been an infringement of the Common Law duty by the employer. However, compensation shall be allowed only after taking into consider ation whether any injury or harm suffered by the aggrieved was foreseeable (Villanueva et al. 2013). Moreover, NABERS has been established for rating the environmental performance of any building and if such building fails to maintain the standard of environmental performance it would also amount to a breach of NABERS. Proposed reforms One of the major challenges for the decision-makers is to safeguard the natural assets. Human habitation may unintentionally threaten the environment, which is fundamental to our styles. In the urban areas, open spaces provide relaxation and recreation and hence, contributes to the mental and the physical health of an individual (Shanahan et al. 2015). Deficit in the planning and designing structure along with other relevant factors, which diminishes our natural and built environment may have an adverse impact not only upon the health but may also affect the wellbeing of the communities. The Australian government is striving to bring improvement in particular sectors like energy, waste and water as improvement in these sectors may have a substantial influence on the sustainability outcomes through better and larger systems such as use of land, settlement patterns etc. For instance, the sustainability outcomes may be influenced through the availability of public transport. Similarly, the construction and design of the urban form also influences the sustainability outcomes, that is, whether the urban form is a transit-development or a water-sensitive urban design project or whether it is a suburban block development. All these factors usually have long-lasting outcomes for the flexibility and sustainability of the cities. Now, if the economy of Australia continues to support the quality of life, it is pertinent that the cities evolve as productive sources of jobs, opportunity and growth. As the proposed reforms suggest the design and construction of buildings influences sustainability outcomes largely, attention must be given to the workers as well. In a modern day workplace, physical inactivity is a common issue such as excessive sitting and it has now been recognized as a health hazard and health and safety issue by the SWA in 2016 (Van der Heijden 2014). However, the requirements of an office occupier have hardly undergone any changes in decades and it is apparent that workspace qualities have a significant impact on the wellbeing and the health of the workers. The health and safety at workplace continues to enhance the risk of liability exposure for the employers. Therefore, according to the proposed reforms, if the Sustainable community packages are effectively implemented then a better planning would not only enhance the economy of the country but also improve the quality of life of its citizens. Reference list Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., Hes, D. and Giles-Corti, B., 2014. Urban liveability: emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health.Social science medicine,111, pp.64-73. Dadzie, J., Ding, G. and Runeson, G., 2017. Relationship between sustainable technology and building age: evidence from Australia.. French, S., Wood, L., Foster, S.A., Giles-Corti, B., Frank, L. and Learnihan, V., 2014. Sense of community and its association with the neighborhood built environment.Environment and Behavior,46(6), pp.677-697. Ma, L., Kent, J.L. and Mulley, C., 2016, September. Transport disadvantage, social exclusion and subjective wellbeing: the role of built environment. Evidence from Sydney, Australia. InAustralasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), 38th, 2016, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Meyer, O.L., Castro-Schilo, L. and Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., 2014. Determinants of mental health and self-rated health: a model of socioeconomic status, neighborhood safety, and physical activity.American journal of public health,104(9), pp.1734-1741. Shanahan, D.F., Fuller, R.A., Bush, R., Lin, B.B. and Gaston, K.J., 2015. The health benefits of urban nature: how much do we need?.BioScience, p.biv032. Van der Heijden, J., 2014.Governance for urban sustainability and resilience: responding to climate change and the relevance of the built environment. Edward Elgar Publishing. Villanueva, K., Pereira, G., Knuiman, M., Bull, F., Wood, L., Christian, H., Foster, S., Boruff, B.J., Beesley, B., Hickey, S. and Joyce, S., 2013. The impact of the built environment on health across the life course: design of a cross-sectional data linkage study.BMJ open,3(1), p.e002482.